In this letter, an adaptive total least squares-estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques (TLS-ESPRIT) algorithm based on the analytical perspective is proposed to efficiently construct the scat...
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In this letter, an adaptive total least squares-estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques (TLS-ESPRIT) algorithm based on the analytical perspective is proposed to efficiently construct the scattering center model (SCM) and reconstruct the radar cross section (RCS) of a perfect electrical conductor (PEC) target. Compared with existing research, the proposed method does not require knowing the number of scattering centers, which means that it can be applied to the construction of SCMs for noncooperative targets. Compared with inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) and statistical methods, this work strikes a balance between accuracy and efficiency through optimization of the core technology in the RCS reconstruction process. The effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by comparing the results derived by our method with those from the measurement.
Convergence properties of the constrained and the unconstrained frequency-domain block LMS algorithms are analyzed, Comparisons based on both a theoretical analysis and computer simulation are given, It is shown that ...
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Convergence properties of the constrained and the unconstrained frequency-domain block LMS algorithms are analyzed, Comparisons based on both a theoretical analysis and computer simulation are given, It is shown that the unconstrained algorithm has a slower convergence rate and smaller stable range of step size than that of the constrained algorithm.
The amount of the data storage in signalprocessing systems, whose behavior is described by loop-organized algorithmic specifications, has an important impact on the overall energy consumption, chip area, as well as s...
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The amount of the data storage in signalprocessing systems, whose behavior is described by loop-organized algorithmic specifications, has an important impact on the overall energy consumption, chip area, as well as system performance. This paper presents a non-scalar approach for computing exactly the minimum data storage for high-level procedural specifications, where the main data structures are multi-dimensional arrays. In contrast, all the previous works are only estimation methods. In addition, the paper discusses two applications of this technique in the memory management of signalprocessing systems: (1) the evaluation of the impact of loop transformations on the data storage, and (2) the assessment of different models of mapping multi-dimensional signals into the physical memory.
Summary form only given. A novel deterministic approach to the convergence of (stochastic) learning algorithms is presented. The link is the new concept of time-average invariance which is a property of deterministic ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780320700
Summary form only given. A novel deterministic approach to the convergence of (stochastic) learning algorithms is presented. The link is the new concept of time-average invariance which is a property of deterministic signals but resembles the realizations of stochastic signals that are ergodic and stationary. An unsupervised learning algorithm is considered. signals are viewed as deterministic functions, but satisfy a property called time-average invariance. As such, deterministic-based analysis can be applied to stochastic-like signals. Consequently, the complexity of the convergence analysis is significantly reduced.< >
FPGAs provide an ideal template for run-time reconfigurable (RTR) designs. Only recently have RTR enabling design tools that bypass the traditional synthesis and bit stream generation process for FPGAs become availabl...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424425327
FPGAs provide an ideal template for run-time reconfigurable (RTR) designs. Only recently have RTR enabling design tools that bypass the traditional synthesis and bit stream generation process for FPGAs become available. Heart auscultation which is the interpretation of sounds produced by the heart is a fundamental tool in the diagnosis of heart disease. It is the most commonly used technique for screening and diagnosis in primary health care. This study aims at utilizing the discrete wavelet packet transforms in early detection of an Aortic Stenosis (AS) using heart sound data collected at Sussex University Hospital in England. From the data analysis, a criteria has been proposed for the detection of the AS disease from the heart sound data.
The authors have designed two high-throughput, wide-dynamic-range, real-time FFT processors for use in advanced wide-bandwidth HF radar systems. These FFTs are capable of real-time operation at continuous throughput r...
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The authors have designed two high-throughput, wide-dynamic-range, real-time FFT processors for use in advanced wide-bandwidth HF radar systems. These FFTs are capable of real-time operation at continuous throughput rates greater than 2 MHz with a programmable transform length of up to 16 K points. Either 32-b fixed-point or 32-b floating-point (IEEE format) computations can be performed. An interesting result is that both FFT design approaches provide approximately the same throughput rate, are approximately the same size (250 ICs), and require less than 100 W of power.< >
Presented in this paper are dynamic algorithm transformations (DAT) for systematic design of reconfigurable computing engines. These techniques allow dynamic alteration of algorithm properties in response to input non...
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Presented in this paper are dynamic algorithm transformations (DAT) for systematic design of reconfigurable computing engines. These techniques allow dynamic alteration of algorithm properties in response to input non-stationarities. The input is modeled as a set of states with an underlying probability distribution, /spl Pscr//sub S/. For each input state s, a signal monitoring algorithm (SMA) computes a power-optimal configuration for the signalprocessing algorithm (SPA) block. A fraction /spl alpha/ of the (SPA) block is hardwired and the remaining (1-/spl alpha/) is reconfigurable. Similarly, the (SMA) block computation is partitioned into a fraction /spl beta/ for the memory and the remaining (1-/spl beta/) for the data path. For the given input state distribution, the optimal values of /spl alpha/ (/spl alpha//sub opt/) and /spl beta/ (/spl beta//sub opt/) are determined. It is shown that for frequency selective filtering (FIR filters), the power savings of 35%-45% can be achieved by a DAT-based reconfigurable system as compared to the traditional design based on the worst-case scenario.
Summary form only given, as follows. The complete presentation was not made available for publication as part of the conference proceedings. Real-time signalprocessing consumes the majority of the world's computi...
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Summary form only given, as follows. The complete presentation was not made available for publication as part of the conference proceedings. Real-time signalprocessing consumes the majority of the world's computing power. Increasingly, programmable parallel microprocessors are used to address a wide variety of signalprocessing applications (e.g. scientific, video, wireless, medical, communication, encoding, radar, sonar and imaging). In programmable systems the major challenge is no longer hardware but software. Specifically, the key technical hurdle lies in mapping (i.e., placement and routing) of an algorithm onto a parallel computer in a general manner that preserves software portability. We have developed the Parallel Vector Library (PVL) to allow signal processing algorithms to be written using high level Matlab like constructs that are independent of the underlying parallel mapping. Programs written using PVL can be ported to a wide range of parallel computers without sacrificing performance. Furthemore, the mapping concepts in PVL provide the infrastructure for enabling new capabilities such as fault tolerance, dynamic scheduling and self-optimization. This presentation discusses PVL with particular emphasis on quantitative comparisons with standard parallel signal programming practices.
In highly reverberant environments the standard signalprocessing chain for wideband active sonar may be improved by using a phase-only filter to perform replica correlation. Because of the significant distortion of t...
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In highly reverberant environments the standard signalprocessing chain for wideband active sonar may be improved by using a phase-only filter to perform replica correlation. Because of the significant distortion of the signal magnitude spectrum, the phase-only filter performs better in such adverse conditions.
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