This paper provides a framework for designing space-time codes to take advantage of a small number of feedback bits from the receiver. The new codes are based on circulant matrices and simple conditions are derived th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424442959
This paper provides a framework for designing space-time codes to take advantage of a small number of feedback bits from the receiver. The new codes are based on circulant matrices and simple conditions are derived that guarantee full rate and full diversity. In the absence of feedback, Symbol Error Rate (SER) performance is shown to be similar to that of Diagonal Algebraic space-time (DAST) codes, both for Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoding and for suboptimal linear decoding. Decoding complexity of circulant codes is similar to the DAST codes and encoding is slightly less complex. In the presence of a small number of feedback bits from the receiver the circulant construction is shown to permit integration of space-time coding with a fixed set of beams by simply advancing the phase on one of the antennas. This integration is not possible within the DAST framework. Integration of space-time codes with beamforming makes it possible to achieve ML decoding performance with only linear decoding complexity or to improve upon ML performance of the original code.
This paper proposes a subchannel grouping scheme for MIMO-OFDM systems that transmit signals over frequency- selective fading channel. Based on the subchannel grouping, we propose a coding strategy
This paper proposes a subchannel grouping scheme for MIMO-OFDM systems that transmit signals over frequency- selective fading channel. Based on the subchannel grouping, we propose a coding strategy
The OFDM transmitter diversity has gotten more attention in recent years. However, OFDM systems are very sensitive to frequency-offset. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate effectively and to compensate frequency-of...
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The OFDM transmitter diversity has gotten more attention in recent years. However, OFDM systems are very sensitive to frequency-offset. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate effectively and to compensate frequency-offset in the systems. This paper presents a blind and adaptive fine frequency-offset estimation method firstly, and then proposes a coarse frequency-offset estimation method based on pilot frequency. Finally, simulation results verify these methods.
In a MIMO wireless communications system, a space-time block code specifies how the data symbols are transmitted over different antennas at different time instants. A hybrid space-time code attempts to obtain some of ...
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In a MIMO wireless communications system, a space-time block code specifies how the data symbols are transmitted over different antennas at different time instants. A hybrid space-time code attempts to obtain some of the available diversity and multiplexing gains, achieving low error probability and high data rate. The LD STBC-VBLAST hybrid code layers one spatial-multiplexing antenna (to increase the data rate) and one Alamouti encoder (to provide diversity). A low-complexity, nearly optimum decoder algorithm for LD STBC-VBLAST is presented. Its error probability is comparable to that of a maximum-likelihood detector, with much lower computational complexity. The performance of the detector is evaluated over both uncorrelated and correlated channels. It is shown that the proposed decoder remains nearly optimum despite channel correlation.
Network coding is a paradigm for modern communication networks by allowing intermediate nodes to mix messages received from multiple sources. In this paper, we carry out a study on network coding in multiple access re...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479923601
Network coding is a paradigm for modern communication networks by allowing intermediate nodes to mix messages received from multiple sources. In this paper, we carry out a study on network coding in multiple access relay channel (MARC) with multiple antenna relay. Under the same transmission time slots constraint, we investigate several different transmission strategies applicable to the system model, including direct transmission, decode-and-forward, digital network coding, digital network coding with Alamouti spacetimecoding, analog network coding, and compare the error rate performance. Interestingly, simulation studies show that in the system model under investigation, the schemes with network coding do not show any performance gain compared with the traditional schemes with same time slots consumption.
Camera communications is the use of an image sensor to receive LED modulated data. The undersampling properties of UFSOOK allows the encoding of bits at frequency shift ON-OFF keying frequencies that avoid flicker whi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479928521
Camera communications is the use of an image sensor to receive LED modulated data. The undersampling properties of UFSOOK allows the encoding of bits at frequency shift ON-OFF keying frequencies that avoid flicker while at the same time being successfully decoded by a low frame rate camera. PWM dimming is supported via data modulation of the PWM frequency, but requires that FEC be added in the form of multi-phase sampling due to asynchronous clocking. Multiple LEDs can be modulated to send parallel data streams to the receiver enabling MIMO. This paper introduces a simple protocol that will allow the transmitter to inform the receiver how the MIMO data streams should be processed to realize the FEC and reconstruct the transmitted message.
In this paper, the basic tools for performance analysis of space-time coding for active antenna systems (or colocated coherent MIMO systems) are presented, and illustrated with four different space-time codes: M-seque...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781629931340
In this paper, the basic tools for performance analysis of space-time coding for active antenna systems (or colocated coherent MIMO systems) are presented, and illustrated with four different space-time codes: M-sequences, Alltop codes -quadratic and cubic -, and multiple shifted chirps. The relative effectiveness of these different codes is then measured with specific factors of merit, designed for radar paerformances evaluation. These factors of merit, easily extracted from the ambiguity functions, are shown to allow operational consequences to be drawn from space-time codes characteristics.
In this paper we consider the issue of adaptive transmission and detection for MIMO radars operating under clutter with unknown covariance. In particular, we show that the availability of a set of secondary data allow...
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In this paper we consider the issue of adaptive transmission and detection for MIMO radars operating under clutter with unknown covariance. In particular, we show that the availability of a set of secondary data allows defining Constant-False-Alarm Rate (CFAR) receivers starting upon a family of previously known non-adaptive structures. We also show that, if the clutter correlation remains constant in several scans, an adaptive waveform selection procedure can also be implemented. The results show that the adaptive transmit/receive structures perform satisfactorily in comparison to their non-adaptive counterparts, the loss being in the order of 2-3dB's for customary values of the system parameters.
This paper aims to investigate the effect of nonlinear satellite channels as well as multipath fading and CCI on the performance of a MIMO-beamforming system. Simulation results confirm the decrease in system performa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424412754;1424412757;1424412765
This paper aims to investigate the effect of nonlinear satellite channels as well as multipath fading and CCI on the performance of a MIMO-beamforming system. Simulation results confirm the decrease in system performance when both nonlinearity and multipath fading are taken into account.
Many common multimedia signal processing, including cropping, filtering, and perceptual coding, make watermark signal fading-like modification. A scheme that applies transmit diversity technique to improve robustness ...
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Many common multimedia signal processing, including cropping, filtering, and perceptual coding, make watermark signal fading-like modification. A scheme that applies transmit diversity technique to improve robustness of digital watermarking is presented. First, the scheme decomposes the original image using wavelet pyramid algorithm and chooses the middle-frequency band for transmission channel that the watermark will be embedded into. Then the watermark is pseudo-randomly permuted. The scheme makes use of space-time coding and differential detection technique to embed and extract watermark. The extracting process has access to neither the original image nor channel state information. Experimental results demonstrate that the scheme improves the performance of robust watermarking.
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