In this work we address the challenge of integrating production planning and maintenance optimiza-tion for a process plant. We consider uncertain predictions of the equipment degradation by adopting a stochastic progr...
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In this work we address the challenge of integrating production planning and maintenance optimiza-tion for a process plant. We consider uncertain predictions of the equipment degradation by adopting a stochastic programming formulation with decision-dependent uncertainty. The probability of the uncer-tain parameters, in this work the remaining useful time of the plant, depends on the operating conditions of the plant which is modeled by embedding a prognosis model, the Cox model, into the optimization problem. A separation of the variables is suggested to decompose the MINLP formulation via two differ-ent primal decomposition algorithms. We provide computational results and compare the performance of the proposed decompositions with the global solver BARON enhanced with a custom branching priority strategy. (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license ( http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ )
Poor supplier performance can result in delays that disrupt manufacturing operations. By proactively managing supplier performance, the likelihood and severity of supplier risk can be minimized. In this paper, we stud...
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Poor supplier performance can result in delays that disrupt manufacturing operations. By proactively managing supplier performance, the likelihood and severity of supplier risk can be minimized. In this paper, we study the problem of selecting optimal supplier development programs (SDPs) to improve suppliers' performance with a limited budget to proactively reduce supplier risks for a manufacturer. A key feature of our research is that it incorporates the uncertainty in supplier performance in response to SDPs selection decisions. This uncertainty is endogenous (decision-dependent), as the probability of supplier performance depends on the selection of SDPs, which introduces modeling and algorithmic challenges. We formulate this problem as a two-stage stochastic program with decision-dependent uncertainty. We implement a sample-based greedy algorithm and an accelerated Benders' decomposition method to solve the developed model. We evaluate our methodology using the numerical cases of four low-volume, highvalue manufacturing firms. The results provide insights into the effects of the budget amount and of the number of SDPs on the firm's expected profit. Numerical experiments demonstrate that an increase in budget results in profit growth, e.g., 5.09% profit growth for one firm. At a lower budget level, increasing the number of available SDPs results in more profit growth. The results also demonstrate the significance of considering uncertainty in supplier performance and considering multiple supplier risks for the firm. In addition, computational experiments demonstrate that our algorithms, especially our greedy approximation algorithm, can solve large-sized problems in a reasonable time. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Focusing on stochastic programming (SP) with covariate information, this paper proposes an empirical risk minimization (ERM) method embedded within a nonconvex piecewise affine decision rule (PADR), which aims to lear...
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Network slicing enables the deployment of multiple dedicated virtual sub-networks, i.e. slices on a shared physical infrastructure. Unlike traditional one-size-fits-all resource provisioning schemes, each network slic...
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Microgrids are local energy systems that integrate energy production, demand, and storage units. They are generally connected to the regional grid to import electricity when local production and storage do not meet th...
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A challenging problem for Emergency Department (ED) managers is determining the best allocation of the medical staff that is required to promptly attend patients in the face of increasing demand for emergency care, an...
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A challenging problem for Emergency Department (ED) managers is determining the best allocation of the medical staff that is required to promptly attend patients in the face of increasing demand for emergency care, and the ensuing long patient waiting times. We propose a solution framework that supports physician staffing and scheduling in the ED, considering uncertainties related to patient arrivals. For this, we introduce a two-stage stochastic programming model with fixed recourse that solves in an integrated manner the staffing and scheduling problems and aligns physician scheduling with patient arrivals while minimizing the total number of patients waiting and accounting for all scheduling requirements and contractual agreements. We create possible realization scenarios to consider demand uncertainty using Sample Average Approximation (SAA). In addition, we use discrete-event simulation to estimate the benefits derived from the schedule generated by our model. We validate our methodology with two case studies using real data from hospital EDs. The proposed method enhances alignment between service capacity and demand, significantly improving all queue and wait time indicators. In our first case study, the frequency of queue and average time door-to-doctor were reduced by 73% and 92%, respectively, compared to the current manually-defined ED schedule, and in the second case study, the frequency of queue decreased about 22%, and the average time door-to-doctor decreased 48%. Finally, sensitivity analysis showed that our model-generated optimal schedule is robust to variations in both demand and service rates, indicating that, under small perturbations of current operating conditions, hospital managers would not need to rerun the model.
Decision-making theory has been developing significantly for the last 50 years. It finds its various applications in the very different fields of human activities: engineering, social and life science, and sure econom...
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This paper introduces a computationally practical approach for solving a class of partially observable multistage stochastic programming problems. In this class of problems, the underlying stochastic process is assume...
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In this paper, bilevel stochastic programming problems with probabilistic and quantile criteria are considered. The lower level problem is assumed to be linear for fixed leader’s (upper level) variables and fixed rea...
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With the increasing use of distributed energy resources (DERs), new technical and economic issues have been raised in power systems. Integration of DERs and energy storage systems (ESSs) in the form of virtual power p...
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With the increasing use of distributed energy resources (DERs), new technical and economic issues have been raised in power systems. Integration of DERs and energy storage systems (ESSs) in the form of virtual power plant (VPP) resolves an important part of these issues. This paper proposes a risk-based two-stage stochastic optimization framework to address the energy management problem for a VPP. The objective of the proposed framework is to optimize the operation of a VPP in day-ahead (DA) and real-time (RT) markets. In order to include the risk parameter in the proposed decision-making problem, conditional value at risk (CVaR) index is applied in the objective function. The considered uncertain parameters in the model are price in DA market, as well as wind and solar generation for the next day. Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is applied to model these uncertain parameters through generation of different scenarios. Also, the effects of using ESS on daily operation of considered VPP is investigated. The performance of the proposed method is illustrated through a case study using real data. The obtained results guarantee the appropriate operation of a VPP considering different values for level of the risk.
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