This work presents acoustic emission (AE) waveform to source coordinates transformation at hollow cylinders facilitated by multiple Lamb mode arrivals due to the cylindrical geometry. variational autoencoder (VAE) is ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510660830;9781510660847
This work presents acoustic emission (AE) waveform to source coordinates transformation at hollow cylinders facilitated by multiple Lamb mode arrivals due to the cylindrical geometry. variational autoencoder (VAE) is selected to perform waveform source discrimination by capturing the delays in time-of-flights (TOF) between modes described in the transformation. An AE waveform dataset simulated by pencil lead break on a liquid nitrogen tank was collected to validate the proposed approach. The result indicates that VAE is capable of separate AE waveforms by their sources through the targeted delays between mode arrivals.
Due to its ability to reveal tissue heterogeneity, spatial analytic transcriptomic data has been used to decipher the spatial domain of complex diseases for precise treatment. At present, the problems of high dimensio...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350390780;9798350379228
Due to its ability to reveal tissue heterogeneity, spatial analytic transcriptomic data has been used to decipher the spatial domain of complex diseases for precise treatment. At present, the problems of high dimensional, sparse and noisy data in the application process are awaiting to be ***, it has not fully leveraged the intercellular molecular interactions, which affect the accuracy of spatial domain identification. In order to solve this problem, the stMVC model is improved by integrating the single sample network method and variational autoencoder, and the spatial domain(SDI-VASSN) is extracted from the transcriptome data of multimodal spatial decomposition. Specifically, the model uses multimodal data of the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex obtained through 10X Genomics Visium technology. Firstly, from the samples, we used cell specific molecular interaction network (CSN) to calculate the gene interaction network of each cell and extract key genes;Then we encode key genes by one-hot coding;Finally, we use variational autoencoder (VAE) instead of autoencoder (AE) to maximize the probability of the input data to learn the probability distribution of the data, thus input the resulting data into the stMVC model for identifying the spatial domain.
In the neuroimaging and brain mapping communities, researchers have proposed a variety of computational methods and tools to learn functional brain networks (FBNs). Recently, it has already been proven that deep learn...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538693308
In the neuroimaging and brain mapping communities, researchers have proposed a variety of computational methods and tools to learn functional brain networks (FBNs). Recently, it has already been proven that deep learning can be applied on fMRI data with superb representation power over traditional machine learning methods. Limited by the high-dimension of fMRI volumes, deep learning suffers from the lack of data and overfitting. Generative models are known to have intrinsic ability of modeling small dataset and a Deep variational autoencoder (DVAE) is proposed in this work to tackle the challenge of insufficient data and incomplete supervision. The FBNs learned from fMRI were examined to be interpretable and meaningful and it was proven that DVAE has better performance on neuroimaging dataset over traditional models. With an evaluation on ADHD-200 dataset, DVAE performed excellent on classification accuracies on 4 sites.
Recently, variational autoencoders have been successfully used to learn a probabilistic prior over speech signals, which is then used to perform speech enhancement. However, variational autoencoders are trained on cle...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728176055
Recently, variational autoencoders have been successfully used to learn a probabilistic prior over speech signals, which is then used to perform speech enhancement. However, variational autoencoders are trained on clean speech only, which results in a limited ability of extracting the speech signal from noisy speech compared to supervised approaches. In this paper, we propose to guide the variational autoencoder with a supervised classifier separately trained on noisy speech. The estimated label is a high-level categorical variable describing the speech signal (e.g. speech activity) allowing for a more informed latent distribution compared to the standard variational autoencoder. We evaluate our method with different types of labels on real recordings of different noisy environments. Provided that the label better informs the latent distribution and that the classifier achieves good performance, the proposed approach outperforms the standard variational autoencoder and a conventional neural network-based supervised approach.
It is increasingly considered that human speech perception and production both rely on articulatory representations. In this paper, we investigate whether this type of representation could improve the performances of ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781713836902
It is increasingly considered that human speech perception and production both rely on articulatory representations. In this paper, we investigate whether this type of representation could improve the performances of a deep generative model (here a variational autoencoder) trained to encode and decode acoustic speech features. First we develop an articulatory model able to associate articulatory parameters describing the jaw, tongue, lips and velum configurations with vocal tract shapes and spectral features. Then we incorporate these articulatory parameters into a variational autoencoder applied on spectral features by using a regularization technique that constrains part of the latent space to represent articulatory trajectories. We show that this articulatory constraint improves model training by decreasing time to convergence and reconstruction loss at convergence, and yields better performance in a speech denoising task.
autoencoder is an excellent unsupervised learning ***,it can not generate kinds of sample data in the decoding *** autoencoder is a typical generative adversarial net which can generate various data to augment the sam...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509046584
autoencoder is an excellent unsupervised learning ***,it can not generate kinds of sample data in the decoding *** autoencoder is a typical generative adversarial net which can generate various data to augment the sample *** this paper,we want to do some research about the information learning in hidden *** the simulation,we compare the hidden layer learning of hidden layer in conventional autoencoder and variational autoencoder.
To achieve new applications for 5G communications, physical layer security has recently drawn significant attention. In a wiretap channel system, our goal is to minimize information leakage to an eavesdropper while ma...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728182988
To achieve new applications for 5G communications, physical layer security has recently drawn significant attention. In a wiretap channel system, our goal is to minimize information leakage to an eavesdropper while maximizing the performance of transmission to the desired or legitimate receiver. Complicated systems or channel models make it difficult to design secrecy systems based on the information theory. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based transceiver design for secrecy systems as an alternative. Specifically, we modify the loss function design of a variational autoencoder, which is a special type of neural network, making it possible to provide both robust data transmission and security in an unsupervised fashion. We further investigate the impact of an imperfect channel state information and use simulation results to prove that our approach can outperform the existing learning-based methods.
Machine Learning (ML) methods have been widely used in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). In particular, many botnet detection methods are based on ML. However, due to the fast-evolving nature of network security thre...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450379809
Machine Learning (ML) methods have been widely used in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). In particular, many botnet detection methods are based on ML. However, due to the fast-evolving nature of network security threats, it is necessary to frequently retrain the ML tools with up-to-date data, especially because data labeling takes a long time and requires a lot of effort, making it difficult to generate training data. We propose transfer learning as a more effective approach for botnet detection, as it can learn from well curated source data and transfer the knowledge to a target problem domain not seen before. We devise an approach that is effective regardless whether or not the data from the target domain is labeled. More specifically, we train a neural network with the Recurrrent Variation autoencoder (RVAE) structure on the source data, and use RVAE to compute anomaly scores for data records from the target domain. In an evaluation of this transfer learning framework, we use CTU-13 dataset as a source domain and a fresh set of network monitoring data as a target domain. Tests show that the proposed transfer learning method is able to detect botnets better than semi-supervised learning method that was trained on the target domain data. The area under Receiver Operating Characteristic is 0.810 for transfer learning, and 0.779 for directly using RVAE on the target domain data.
We explore an approach to behavioral cloning in video games. We are motivated to pursue a learning architecture that is data efficient and provides opportunity for interpreting player strategies and replicating player...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728183923
We explore an approach to behavioral cloning in video games. We are motivated to pursue a learning architecture that is data efficient and provides opportunity for interpreting player strategies and replicating player actions in unseen situations. To this end, we have developed a generative model that learns latent features of a game that can be used for training an action predictor. Specifically, our architecture combines a variational autoencoder with a discriminator mapping the latent space to action predictions (predictor). We compare our model performance to two different behavior cloning architectures: a discriminative model (a Convolutional Neural Network) mapping game states directly to actions, and a variational autoencoder with a predictor trained separately. Finally, we demonstrate how we can use the advantage of generative modeling to sample new states from the latent space of the variational autoencoder to analyze player actions and provide meaning to certain latent features.
Unsupervised learning is a good neural network training way. However, the unsupervised learning algorithm is rare. The generative model is an interesting algorithm which can generate the similar data as the sample dat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538632574
Unsupervised learning is a good neural network training way. However, the unsupervised learning algorithm is rare. The generative model is an interesting algorithm which can generate the similar data as the sample data by building a probabilistic model of the input data, and it can be used for unsupervised learning. variational autoencoder is a typical generative model which is different from common autoencoder that a probabilistic parameter layer follows the hidden layer. Some new data can be reconstructed according to probabilistic model parameters. The probabilistic model parameter is the latent variable. In this paper, we want to do some research to test the data reconstruct effect of the variational autoencoder by different latent variables. According to the simulation, the more latent variables the more style of the sample is.
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