We present a pipelined wavefront parallelization approach for stencil-based computations. Within a fixed spatial domain successive wavefronts are executed by threads scheduled to a multicore processor chip with a shar...
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(纸本)9781424445257
We present a pipelined wavefront parallelization approach for stencil-based computations. Within a fixed spatial domain successive wavefronts are executed by threads scheduled to a multicore processor chip with a shared outer level cache. By re-using data from cache in the successive wavefronts this multicore-aware parallelization strategy employs temporal blocking in a simple and efficient way. We use the Jacobi algorithm in three dimensions as a prototype for stencil-based computations and prove the efficiency of our approach on the latest generations of Intel's x86 quad- and hexa-core processors.
Stencil computations consume a major part of runtime in many scientific simulation codes. As prototypes for this class of algorithms we consider the iterative Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel smoothers and aim at highly effici...
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Stencil computations consume a major part of runtime in many scientific simulation codes. As prototypes for this class of algorithms we consider the iterative Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel smoothers and aim at highly efficient parallel implementations for cache-based multicore architectures. Temporal cache blocking is a known advanced optimization technique, which can reduce the pressure on the memory bus significantly. We apply and refine this optimization for a recently presented temporal blocking strategy designed to explicitly utilize multicore characteristics. Especially for the case of Gauss-Seidel smoothers we show that simultaneous multi-threading (SMT) can yield substantial performance improvements for our optimized algorithm on some architectures. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The importance of stencil-based algorithms in computational science has focused attention on optimized parallel implementations for multilevel cache-based processors. Temporal blocking schemes leverage the large bandw...
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The importance of stencil-based algorithms in computational science has focused attention on optimized parallel implementations for multilevel cache-based processors. Temporal blocking schemes leverage the large bandwidth and low latency of caches to accelerate stencil updates and approach theoretical peak performance. A key ingredient is the reduction of data traffic across slow data paths, especially the main memory interface. In this work we combine the ideas of multicore wavefront temporal blocking and diamond tiling to arrive at stencil update schemes that show large reductions in memory pressure compared to existing approaches. The resulting schemes show performance advantages in bandwidth-starved situations, which are exacerbated by the high bytes per lattice update case of variable coefficients. Our thread groups concept provides a controllable trade-off between concurrency and memory usage, shifting the pressure between the memory interface and the CPU. We present performance results on a contemporary Intel processor.
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