针对现存锂电池组内串联单体锂电池健康状态(state of health,SOH)均衡方案需要集中控制器和全局通信、系统建设成本居高不下等问题,提出一种基于一致性算法的锂电池组内单体锂电池SOH主动均衡方案。分析了SOH参数、放电深度(depth of d...
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针对现存锂电池组内串联单体锂电池健康状态(state of health,SOH)均衡方案需要集中控制器和全局通信、系统建设成本居高不下等问题,提出一种基于一致性算法的锂电池组内单体锂电池SOH主动均衡方案。分析了SOH参数、放电深度(depth of discharge,DOD)和有功功率三者之间的内在联系,设计了有功功率分配和控制算法切换法则。利用一致性算法求解DOD平均值,以达到在无需集中控制器和减少通信信号数量的前提下,实现锂电池组内单体锂电池SOH均衡的控制目标,提高锂电池容量利用率,降低锂电池维护成本。最后,Matlab/Simulink仿真结果说明,所提方案在负荷变化、通信中断、锂电池块数增加和DOD出现测量误差的情况下,均能使锂电池组内串联单体锂电池SOH自均衡。
Investigating highly effective electrocatalysts for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells(HT-PEMFC)requires the resistance to phosphate acid(PA)poisoning at cathodic oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Recen...
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Investigating highly effective electrocatalysts for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells(HT-PEMFC)requires the resistance to phosphate acid(PA)poisoning at cathodic oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Recent advancements in catalysts have focused on alleviating phosphoric anion adsorption on Pt-based catalysts with modified electronic structure or catalytic interface and developing Fe-N-C based catalysts with immunity of PA ***-N-C-based catalysts have emerged as promising alternatives to Pt-based catalysts,offering significant potential to overcome the characteristic adsorption of phosphate anion on *** overview of these developments provides insights into catalytic mechanisms and facilitates the design of more efficient *** review begins with an exploration of basic poisoning principles,followed by a critical summary of characterization techniques employed to identified the underlying mechanism of poisoning *** is then directed to endeavors aimed at enhancing the HT-PEMFC performance by well-designed ***,the opportunities and challenges in developing the anti-PA poisoning strategy and practical HT-PEMFC is *** these discussions,a comprehensive understanding of PA-poisoning bottlenecks and inspire future research directions is aim to provided.
传统有功功率-频率(P-f)下垂控制应用范围广,但无法自均衡微电网磷酸铁锂电池能量状态(state of energy,SOE)。现有的SOE均衡方案均未解决P-f下垂控制下SOE均衡问题。针对此问题,提出一种基于P-f下垂控制孤岛微电网磷酸铁锂电池SOE均衡...
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传统有功功率-频率(P-f)下垂控制应用范围广,但无法自均衡微电网磷酸铁锂电池能量状态(state of energy,SOE)。现有的SOE均衡方案均未解决P-f下垂控制下SOE均衡问题。针对此问题,提出一种基于P-f下垂控制孤岛微电网磷酸铁锂电池SOE均衡方案。研究了下垂控制和SOE之间的内在联系,对传统P-f控制参数进行重新设计,并引进一致性算法得到SOE均衡调节项,使得磷酸铁锂电池逆变器输出的有功功率根据磷酸铁锂电池SOE初始状态进行重复分配,在少通信和确保良好频率质量的前提下实现孤岛微电网磷酸铁锂电池组充放电过程中的SOE均衡。此外,通过分析所提方案的小信号模型,对不同控制参数下系统的稳定性进行了研究。最后,PSCAD仿真结果验证所提方案能够使磷酸铁锂电池在充放电过程中的SOE自均衡,具有良好的可扩展性,对通信中断具有良好的鲁棒性。
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