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Evaluation of temperature dependent vortex pinning properties in strongly pinned YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ)thin films with Y_(2)BaCuO_(5)nanoinclusions

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Superconductivity 2024年第1期9卷 95-105页

作者： Alok K.Jha Kaname Matsumoto Tomoya Horide Shrikant Saini Ataru Ichinose Paolo Mele Yutaka Yoshida Satoshi Awaji Department of Materials Science and Engineering Kyushu Institute of TechnologyTobata-kuKitakyushu 804-8550Japan Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering Kyushu Institute of TechnologyTobata-kuKitakyushu 804-8550Japan Central Research Institute of Electrical Power Industry YokosukaKanagawa 240-0196Japan College of Engineering-Innovative Global Program Shibaura Institute of TechnologyMinuma-kuSaitama 337-8570Japan Department of Energy Engineering and Science Nagoya UniversityChikusa-kuNagoya 464-8603Japan Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-8577Japan

The pinning of quantized magnetic vortices in superconducting YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ)(YBCO or Y123)thin films with Y_(2)BaCuO_(5)(Y211)nanoinclusions have been investigated over wide temperature range(4.2-77 K).The concentration of Y211 nanoinclusions has been systematically varied inside YBCO thin films prepared by laser ablation technique using surface modified target *** pinning force density values(Fp∼0.5 TNm^(−3)at 4.2 K,9 T)have been observed for the YBCO film with moderate concentration of Y211 nanoinclusions(3.6 area%on ablation target).In addition,uniform enhancement in critical current density(J_(c))was observed in the angular dependent J_(c)measurement of YBCO+Y211 nanocomposite films.Y211 nanoinclusions have been found to be very efficient in pinning the quantized vortices thereby enhancing the in‐field J_(c)values over a wide range of *** the concentration of Y211 secondary phase into Y123 film matrix results into agglomeration of Y211 phase and observed as increased Y211 nanoparticle *** larger secondary phase nanoparticles are not as efficient pinning centers at lower temperatures as they are at higher temperatures due to substantial reduction of the coherence length at lower *** of the temperature dependence of J_(c)for YBCO+Y211 nanocomposite films has been conducted and possible vortex pinning mechanism in these nanocomposite films has been discussed.

关键词： YBCO thin film Critical current Vortex pinning Nanoscale APCs

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Impact of High-k materials and Tube Numbers on CNFET Gate's Performances 5

Impact of High-k Materials and Tube Numbers on CNFET Gate's ...

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5th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology, ICSSIT 2023

作者： Yalung, Christofer Tantraviwat, Doldet Uatrongjit, Sermsak Yamwong, Wittawat Doctor of Philosophy Program in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology International Program/Interdisciplinary Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology Faculty of Science Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand Chiang Mai University Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Chiang Mai Thailand Chachoengsao Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9781665474672

Carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNFET) performance is primarily influenced by a variety of characteristics, such as nanotube diameter, operating voltage, pitch, the number of tubes, dielectric constant, and contact materials. In this study, the dielectric constant and the number of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were emphasized to analyze the propagation delay and average power dissipation of basic logic gates. Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), hafnium oxide (HfO2), and silicon dioxide (SiO2) were used as dielectric materials. In this experiment, the Stanford CNFET model was utilized, and variable factors such as the number of CNTs and the dielectric constant (Kox) accumulated on the nanotube gate's surface were diversified. The correlation coefficients of the delay, the average power, and the CNT numbers were also presented. Furthermore, the multi-objective genetic algorithm and the Rmethod were utilized to find the optimal Kox and the number of CNTs for minimizing the average dissipation power and the propagation delay of some logic gates designed with CNFET. For all the gates considered, the optimal number of CNTs is 4 while the dielectric constant is within the ranges of 19 to 24. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes

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Fluorine-Free Cosolvent Chemistry Empowering Sodium-Sulfurized Polyacrylonitrile Batteries

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Advanced Energy materials 2025年第0期

作者： Pai, Min-Hao Manthiram, Arumugam Materials Science and Engineering Program & Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States

Localized high-concentration electrolytes (LHCE) show great promise for room-temperature sodium-sulfur batteries. However, the majority of diluents in LHCE systems consist of fluorinated ethers, which are not only dense and expensive but also demonstrate poor reductive stability with sodium metal. Herein, a low-density, non-fluorinated ether electrolyte is presented that demonstrates localized high-concentration behavior. This feature is driven by the weak solvating capabilities of 1,2-dimethoxypropane (DMP) and the ultra-weak solvating nature of cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME). Impressively, the fluorine-free CPME cosolvent acts as a diluent within the electrolyte. Therefore, the electrolyte achieves a tailored solvation structure characterized by anion-rich species, which fosters the development of a resilient inorganic-rich SEI with superior Na-ion transport. Consequently, with a high sulfur-content sulfurized polyacrylonitrile (SPAN, S content > 45% in SPAN) loading of 4.4 mg cm⁻2 (sulfur loading: 2 mg cm⁻2) and a low electrolyte-to-SPAN ratio of 9 µL mg⁻¹ (E/SPAN = 9), the Na-SPAN cell demonstrates remarkable reversibility of 530 mA h gsulfur⁻¹ after 200 cycles at C/5 rate. This performance surpasses the majority of state-of-the-art Na-SPAN ether-based electrolyte systems reported to date. Hence, this work presents a novel approach for designing cost-effective, high-performance electrolytes for stable, practical Na-SPAN batteries. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries

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DAMAGE TOLERANCE OF DOUBLE-DOUBLE LAMINATES 23

DAMAGE TOLERANCE OF DOUBLE-DOUBLE LAMINATES

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23rd International Conference on Composite materials, ICCM 2023

作者： Melo, Jose Daniel D. Cunha, Rayane D. Targino, Talita G. Freire Junior, Raimundo C.S. Ferreira, Evans P.C. Medeiros, Antonio M. Department of Materials Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil SENAI Innovation Institute Natal Brazil

Double-double (DD) lay-up is a new configuration strategy for the design of composite laminates, which allows the use of simplified stacking sequences that leads to potential advantages, such as improved manufacturability and design optimization, as compared to traditional quadriaxial laminates (Quad), which are limited to ply angles of 0°, ±45° and 90°. With the double-double concept, through-the-thickness homogenization is facilitated using thinner sub-laminates and, consequently, profile optimization through thickness tapering becomes possible. In this work, damages after impact and after CAI tests of a double-double laminate (+50/0/-50/0)10 and a hard conventional laminate of equivalent in-plane stiffness (03/90/±45/02/±45)2S are compared. According to the data presented, maximum delaminated areas were of the same order of magnitude for the quad and for the DD laminates, under both conditions: after impact and after CAI tests. The results contribute to the understanding of potential benefits of the double-double concept to damage resistance and damage tolerance of composite laminates. © 2023 International Committee on Composite materials. All rights reserved.

关键词： Damage tolerance

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Photocatalytic bio-inspired PDA-RGO/g-C3N4 nanocomposite incorporated PES membrane for removal of environmental antibiotic pollutants

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Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 2024年第6期99卷 1401-1413页

作者： Govardhanan, B. GokulaKrishnan, S.A. Arthanareeswaran, G. Ashok, M. Chen, Yong-Song Taweepreda, W. Membrane Research Laboratory Department of Chemical Engineering National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirappalli India New Generation Materials lab Department of Physics National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirappalli India Department of Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-tech Innovations National Chung Cheng University Chiayi County Taiwan Polymer Science Program Division of Physical Science Faculty of Science Prince of Songkla University Hat-Yai Thailand

BACKGROUND: Membrane technology makes it more suitable for the treatment of environmental polluted organic wastewater. Membrane fouling is one of the major concerns in commercial membranes. To overcome this issue, photocatalytic nanomaterials are embedded into the membrane to enhance its surface nature and reusability. In this investigation, polydopamine functionalized graphene oxide (PDA-RGO), graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and PDA-RGO/g-C3N4 nanomaterials were incorporated within polyethersulfone membrane fabricated via a phase inversion technique. These as-prepared membranes’ functional groups and surface morphologies were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission electron microscopy (FESEM). These as-prepared membranes were investigated for photocatalytic activity under visible-light-driven photodegradation by environmental pollutants such as Rhodamine B (RhB) and Norfloxacin (NOR). RESULTS: Compared with pristine PES membrane, the PDA-RGO/g-C3N4-PES nanocomposite membrane showed higher photocatalytic activity for Rhodamine B 94.6% and Norfloxacin 96.8%, also reached greater water flux 189 L m−2 h−1. Therefore, the bio-inspired nanocomposite-modified PDA-RGO/g-C3N4 photocatalytic membrane could have huge potential in processing environmentally polluted water. CONCLUSIONS: PDA-RGO/g-C3N4-PES nanocomposite membrane improved the membrane hydrophilicity, water flow, anti-fouling performance, rejection studies and photocatalytic degradation than the pristine membrane. The synergistic result of PDA-RGO and g-C3N4 exhibits better photodegradation efficiency of the membrane towards environmental pollutants. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI). © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).

关键词： Nanocomposites

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Impact Of WC Addition And High-Energy Milling Time On The Properties Of Cu-WC Composite Powders

Impact Of WC Addition And High-Energy Milling Time On The Pr...

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2024 European Powder Metallurgy Congress and Exhibition, Euro PM 2024

作者： Queiroz e Silva, Thalita Mashhadikarimi, Meysam Vieira, Pâmala Samara Marques, Anderson Costa Dos Santos Vasconcelos, Gabriel Dos Santos, Lucas Marques Materials Science and Engineering Postgraduate Program Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal59078-970 Brazil School of Science and Technology Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal59078-970 Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781899072583

Composites formed by a copper matrix, reinforced by a ceramic and refractory material, stand out due to their relevance in electrical conductor applications. In this context, this study investigated the hardening of copper powder with the addition of different concentrations of tungsten carbide (5, 10, 15 and 20% by weight) prepared by high-energy milling (HEM) for 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 hours. The powders were characterized by SEM, XRD and Vickers microhardness. The results showed that the milling method was efficient for obtaining Cu-WC composites, with strong bonds between the phases. The diffractograms showed characteristic copper and tungsten carbide peaks, with no secondary phases. The Vickers microhardness value is directly related to the amount of WC and the milling time;consequently, the 20% WC composite powder milled for 20 hours had a microhardness of 251 HV, exceeding the values of the other powders. © European Powder Metallurgy Association (EPMA)

关键词： Microhardness

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Fluorinated amphiphilic Poly(β-Amino ester)nanoparticle for highly efficient and specific delivery of nucleic acids to the Lung capillary endothelium

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Bioactive materials 2024年第1期31卷 1-17页

作者： Zicheng Deng Wen Gao Fatemeh Kohram Enhong Li Tanya V.Kalin Donglu Shi Vladimir V.Kalinichenko Phoenix Children’s Health Research Institute Department of Child HealthUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine-PhoenixPhoenixAZ85004USA Division of Pulmonary Biology Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical CenterCincinnatiOH45229USA The Materials Science and Engineering Program College of Engineering and Applied ScienceUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH45221USA Division of Neonatology Phoenix Children’s HospitalPhoenixAZ85016USA

Endothelial cell dysfunction occurs in a variety of acute and chronic pulmonary diseases including pulmonary hypertension,viral and bacterial pneumonia,bronchopulmonary dysplasia,and congenital lung diseases such as alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins(ACDMPV).To correct endothelial dysfunction,there is a critical need for the development of nanoparticle systems that can deliver drugs and nucleic acids to endothelial cells with high efficiency and *** several nanoparticle delivery systems targeting endothelial cells have been recently developed,none of them are specific to lung endothelial cells without targeting other organs in the *** the present study,we successfully solved this problem by developing non-toxic poly(β-amino)ester(PBAE)nanoparticles with specific structure design and fluorinated modification for high efficiency and specific delivery of nucleic acids to the pulmonary endothelial *** intravenous administration,the PBAE nanoparticles were capable of delivering non-integrating DNA plasmids to lung microvascular endothelial cells but not to other lung cell *** whole body imaging and flow cytometry demonstrated that DNA plasmid were functional in the lung endothelial cells but not in endothelial cells of other *** of PBAE was required for lung endothelial cell-specific *** analysis and liver and kidney metabolic panels demonstrated the lack of toxicity in experimental ***,fluorinated PBAE nanoparticles can be an ideal vehicle for gene therapy targeting lung microvascular endothelium in pulmonary vascular disorders.

关键词： Poly(β-amino)esters nanoparticle Lung microvascular endothelium Gene delivery Specific targeting

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In situ Observation of Lithium Stripping and Plating Process in an Open-cell All-solid-state Lithium Metal Battery

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Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada 2023年第1期29卷 1287-1288页

作者： Wu, C. Zhao, L. Ai, Q. Risal, S. Lou, J. Yao, Y. Fan, Zheng Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston University of Houston Houston TX United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston Houston TX United States Department of Materials Science and Nano Engineering Rice University Houston TX United States Department of Engineering Technology University of Houston Houston TX United States

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Inverse Hall-Petch effect in nanocrystalline ice predicted by machine-learned coarse-grained molecular simulations

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Journal of Micromechanics and Molecular Physics 2023年第1期8卷 1-10页

作者： Chen, Guang Tao, Lei Kröger, Martin Li, Ying Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Connecticut Storrs 06269 CT United States Department of Materials Polymer Physics Eth Zürich Zürich CH-8093 Switzerland Department of Mechanical Engineering Institute of Materials Science University of Connecticut Storrs 06269 CT United States Polymer Program Institute of Materials Science University of Connecticut Storrs 06269 CT United States

We study the grain-size effect on mechanical behaviors of polycrystalline ice at nanoscale through large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, enabled by an accurate and efficient machine-learned coarse-grained water model [H. Chan, M. J. Cherukara, B. Narayanan, T. D. Loeffler, C. Benmore, S. K. Gray and S. K. Sankaranarayanan. Machine learning coarse grained models for water. Nature Communications 10(1), p. 379, 2019]. Polycrystalline ice systems with different grain sizes in the range of 5∼30 nm are systematically investigated through uniaxial tensile tests. Simulation results reveal that Young's modulus and yield strength increase as the grain size increases, leading to an inverse Hall-Petch effect in nanocrystalline ice. Such an observation is significantly different from the conventional Hall-Petch effect in polycrystalline ice observed by experiments at millimeter scale. The deformation behavior suggests that grain boundaries (GBs), rather than grain interiors, play the active role in accommodating external loading in nanocrystalline ice. Further void analysis of nanocrystalline ice during deformation reveals that nanocrack initiates and propagates along GBs and eventually leads to failure of systems with larger grain sizes (≥20nm), yielding a sudden drop in the stress-strain curve. While for systems with smaller grain sizes (≤15nm), only extensive plastic deformation is presented without significant void growth. Our simulation results demonstrate that the GB sliding is the governing mechanism for the inverse Hall-Petch effect observed in nanocrystalline ice. © 2023 World Scientific Publishing Company.

关键词： grain boundary inverse Hall-Petch effect molecular dynamics simulation Polycrystalline ice water model

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Fused-ring induced end-on orientation in conjugated molecular dyads toward efficient single-component organic solar cells

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Aggregate 2023年第2期4卷 291-299页

作者： Dongdong Xia Shengxi Zhou Wen Liang Tan Safakath Karuthedath Chengyi Xiao Chaowei Zhao Frédéric Laquai Christopher R.McNeill Weiwei Li Institute of Applied Chemistry Jiangxi Academy of SciencesNanchangChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering&State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering Monash UniversityClaytonAustralia KAUST Solar Center(KSC) Physical Sciences and Engineering Division(PSE)Material Science and Engineering Program(MSE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)ThuwalSaudi Arabia

The molecular orientations of conjugated materials on the substrate mainly include edge-on,face-on,and ***-on and face-on orientations have been widely observed,while end-on orientation has been rarely *** in organic solar cells(OSCs)charge transport is along the vertical direction,end-on orientation with conjugated backbones perpendicular to the substrate is recognized as the ideal microstructure for *** this work,we for the first time obtained the preferential end-on orientation in a conjugated molecular dyad that contains a conjugated backbone as donor and perylene bisimide side units as *** was realized by introducing a fused-ring structure to replace linear terthiophenes with conjugated backbones,yielding F-MDPBI and L-MDPBI ***,a shifting trend of the molecular orientation from dominating edge-on in L-MDPBI to preferential end-on in F-MDPBI was *** a consequence,vertical charge carrier mobilities in F-MDPBI are one order of magnitude higher than those with preferential edge-on orientation,so single-component OSCs based on this molecular dyad as a single photoactive layer provided a power conversion efficiency of 4.89% compared to 1.70% based on L-MDPBI with preferential edge-on orientation.

关键词： conjugated molecular dyads crystallinity edge-on end-on single-component organic solar cells

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