检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

2023 Sharjah International Conference on Physics of Advanced materials, SICPAM 2023

作者： Mustafa, Faisal Egilmez, Mehmet Abuzaid, Wael El-Khatib, Sami Department of Physics American University of Sharjah Sharjah26666 United Arab Emirates Materials Science and Engineering Program American University of Sharjah Sharjah26666 United Arab Emirates Department of Mechanical Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah26666 United Arab Emirates

There are significant scientific and industrial efforts to develop and optimize Iron-based shape memory alloys (SMA) such as FeMnNiAl for cost-sensitive applications. This alloy system shows shape memory and superelastic properties across a large temperature range. However, many studies have pointed out the need for rather complex thermo-mechanical treatments for the optimization of the SMA properties. In addition, works considering the effects of alloying on the development of microstructures that are more conducive to pseudo-elasticity in this system remain limited. Hence, systematic studies aiming at the investigation of the microstructural evolution of the FeMnNiAl(Gd) system are of great interest. In this study, solution heat treatment is done to tune the microstructure for optimum mechanical properties. The effect of phase distribution on mechanical properties is investigated at different heat treatments. Whereas cyclic heat treatment induced abnormal grain growth (AGG) in all samples, so large grains were obtained. The phase variation and elemental composition are analyzed by X-ray diffraction and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy, respectively. The microstructure and phase distribution are observed using Scanning Electron Microscope and then related to the microhardness results. The microstructure has a good correlation with mechanical properties where the fine distribution of phases results in a higher hardness number. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Microstructure

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Soft-Robotic Thumb Orthosis Facilitating Individual Assistance of Thumb Joints

A Soft-Robotic Thumb Orthosis Facilitating Individual Assist...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft)

作者： Christina Chase-Markopoulou Anoush Sepehri Tania K. Morimoto Michael T. Tolley Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department of Surgery Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California San Diego CA USA

ISBN: (数字)9798331520205

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520212

Many wearable soft robotic devices have been developed to assist with spasticity – the increased muscle tone seen in individuals with neurological conditions such as stroke or cerebral palsy. However, these devices typically lack the ability to individually assist multiple degrees of freedom (DOF), which is essential to performing a broad range of daily tasks. To address this need, we developed a soft robotic thumb orthosis to achieve movement in three DOF. We focused on the thumb as it performs the most complex movement. Our orthosis used three unfolding textile pneumatic actuators to assist with the extension of the interphalangeal joint, combined extension of the metacarpal and carpometacarpal joints, and abduction of the carpometacarpal joint. The orthosis was tested on both a 3D-printed biomimetic test bed that emulated spasticity and a healthy individual. The orthosis met the full range of motion targets for each joint, except for the abduction of the carpometacarpal joint with medium spasticity, and surpassed the range of motion threshold required for activities of daily living. The orthosis was able to: (1) assist each DOF independently, (2) move the tip of a biomimetic thumb to a pre-determined target with total error of less than 1.5 cm when actuated with open-loop control, and, (3) provide individual joint assistance to a user with no motor impairment. This research showcases the ability of a soft robotic orthosis to assist movement in simulated spasticity of individual thumb joints and provides an important step towards a platform to study whether independent joint assistance during rehabilitation improves patient outcomes.

关键词： Performance evaluation Pneumatic actuators Biomimetics Thumb Spasticity Soft robotics Muscles Motors Motion control Textiles

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Environmentally-friendly alkaline ionized water pretreatment and hydrolysis of macroalga via microwave-assisted heating to improve monosaccharide yield for bioethanol production

引用

Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2024年 189卷 702-713页

作者： Chen, Wei-Hsin Liu, Li-Xuan Khoo, Kuan Shiong Sheen, Herng-Kuang Kwon, Eilhann E. Saravanakumar, Ayyadurai Chang, Jo-Shu Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics National Cheng Kung University Tainan701 Taiwan Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy Tunghai University Taichung407 Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung411 Taiwan International Master Degree Program on Energy National Cheng Kung University Tainan701 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan Sugar Business Division Taiwan Sugar Corporation Taiwan701 Taiwan Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering Hanyang University Seoul04763 Korea Republic of Directorate of Research SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu District Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur603203 India Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science College of Engineering Tunghai University Taichung Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

This study synthesizes three sequential steps: pretreatment, acid hydrolysis, and enzyme hydrolysis for bioethanol and hydrochar production from macroalga Gracilaria. The Taguchi method is employed separately in each step to optimize relevant operating factors, aiming to maximize the monosaccharide yield. During pretreatment, environmentally friendly alkaline ionized water is utilized as it does not contain chemical additives. Afterward, microwave-assisted hydrolysis is adopted to enhance the monosaccharide yield of the macroalga for bioenergy production. The results show that the total sugar of Gracilaria undergoing acid hydrolysis alone is 28.72 g‧L−1. The total sugar content after alkaline pretreatment followed by acid hydrolysis is 32.64 g‧L−1, and it increases to 34.76 g‧L−1 after adding enzymes. Meanwhile, the higher heating value of Gracilaria increases from 10.884 MJ‧kg−1 to 12.620 MJ‧kg−1 after undergoing alkaline pretreatment. After the acid and enzyme hydrolysis processes, it increases to 15.164 MJ‧kg−1. The solid biofuel's calorific value increases by 39 % from the three-stage processes. The liquid product combined with Saccharomyces cerevisiae can produce bioethanol, while the produced hydrochar can be used as a solid fuel. This research promotes the development of macroalgal biomass for energy and environmental applications, thereby advancing the circular bioeconomy. © 2024 The Institution of Chemical Engineers

关键词： Ethanol

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Edge atomic Fe sites decorated porous graphitic carbon as an efficient bifunctional oxygen catalyst for Zinc-air batteries

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第8期83卷 602-611,I0014页

作者： Ruihui Gan Yali Wang Xiangwu Zhang Yan Song Jingli Shi Chang Ma Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage Technology Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Fiber and Polymer Science Program Department of Textile EngineeringChemistry and ScienceWilson College of TextilesNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695-8301uNITED sTATES CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina

The development of advanced bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions(ORR and OER) is critical to the practical application of zinc-air batteries(ZABs). Herein, a silica-assisted method is reported to integrate numerous accessible edge Fe-Nx sites into porous graphitic carbon(named Fe-N-G) for achieving highly active and robust oxygen electrocatalysis. Silica facilitates the formation of edge Fe-Nx sites and dense graphitic domains in carbon by inhibiting iron *** purification process creates a well-developed mass transfer channel for Fe-N-G. Consequently,Fe-N-G delivers a half-wave potential of 0.859 V in ORR and an overpotential of 344 m V at10 m A cm^(-2)in OER. During long-term operation, the graphitic layers protect edge Fe-Nx sites from demetallation in ORR and synergize with Fe OOH species endowing Fe-N-G with enhanced OER *** functional theory calculations reveal that the edge Fe-Nx site is superior to the in-plane Fe-Nx site in terms of OH* dissociation in ORR and OOH* formation in OER. The constructed ZAB based on Fe-N-G cathode shows a higher peak power density of 133 m W cm^(-2)and more stable cycling performance than Pt/C + RuO2counterparts. This work provides a novel strategy to obtain high-efficiency bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts through space mediation.

关键词： Bifunctionality EdgeFe-Nxsites Oxygen catalysis Graphitic domains Zinc-air batteries

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficient Automatic External Defibrillator Using the Slope of Hilbert Transformed ECG Signals 11

Efficient Automatic External Defibrillator Using the Slope o...

引用

11th International Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications, and Computations, JAC-ECC 2023

作者： Elsagheer, Samir A. Sayed, Mohammed S. Hassan, Mohsen A. Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology Computer Science and Information Technology Alexandria21934 Egypt Aswan Universty Facurlty of Engineering Aswan Egypt Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering Alexandria21934 Egypt Zagazig University Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering Zagazig Egypt Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology Materials science and engineering program IDE Alexandria21934 Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369328

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a life-threatening condition that demands immediate intervention. The key to survival often lies in the timely and precise analysis of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals to determine the necessity of a shock from an Automatic External Defibrillator (AED). In this paper, we address the critical need for improved accuracy in AED decision-making by presenting a novel approach that leverages the Hilbert Transform to calculate the slope of ECG signals by harnessing the analytical power of Hilbert Transformed ECG signals. By scrutinizing the heart's electrical activity through this method, we aim to enhance the AED's ability to differentiate between cases of ventricular fibrillation and other non-shockable rhythms, ultimately leading to more efficient and effective treatment. Our research explores two distinct approaches for signal analysis and correlates their findings to achieve higher precision in defibrillation decisions. To validate the effectiveness of our approach, we employ a diverse and publicly available dataset containing various heart conditions, allowing us to demonstrate the robustness of our method across a wide spectrum of cases. This study represents a significant advancement in the field of automatic external defibrillation, with the potential to save countless lives through more accurate and timely interventions. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Defibrillators

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of Gd, V, and y Alloying on the Corrosion Properties of Fe-Mn-Ni-Al Fe-based Shape Memory Alloy

Effect of Gd, V, and y Alloying on the Corrosion Properties ...

引用

2023 Sharjah International Conference on Physics of Advanced materials, SICPAM 2023

作者： Mustafa, Faisal Ahmad, Shahbaz Hassan, Arhum Egilmez, Mehmet El-Khatib, Sami Ibrahim, Taleb Department of Physics American University of Sharjah Sharjah26666 United Arab Emirates Materials Science and Engineering Program American University of Sharjah Sharjah26666 United Arab Emirates Department of Chemical Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah26666 United Arab Emirates

Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) are widely utilized in numerous industrial applications nowadays. Significant attention has been given to Fe-based SMA in civil engineering applications due to their high strength and reasonable cost. Researchers are striving to improve the corrosion resistance of these alloys so they can be utilized in marine environments. This article focuses on the effect of Gd, V, and Y alloying on FeMnNiAl based SMA. The phases and morphological effects were characterized using X-Ray diffractometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). To examine the corrosive nature of the Fe-based SMA system, a potentiodynamic analysis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests were performed in 3.5% NaCl solution. Results show that the addition of Gd rare earth metal has improved the overall corrosion efficiency of Fe-based SMAs by 48%. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Scanning electron microscopy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of Seal Pressure on Leak Resistance of Rigid Hot Tool Sealing Over Film Thickness Transitions in Multilaminate Films

Effect of Seal Pressure on Leak Resistance of Rigid Hot Tool...

引用

SPE ANTEC 2022 Conference

作者： Colvin, Flint Benatar, Avraham Plastics and Composites Joining Laboratory Welding Engineering Program Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States

In flexible packaging, film thickness transitions can be problematic regions to seal due to their propensity for leaking, as well as the high seal pressure required to create a continuous seal over the transition. A compliant anvil can be used to decrease the required seal pressure, as the hot tool will be able to contact both the thick and thin regions of the packaging, with compression of the compliant anvil. However, a compliant anvil cannot be used in a double-sided heating process. Therefore, in a double-sided heating process, high seal pressures must be utilized in order to reduce the film thickness in the thick region, to facilitate tool to film contact in the thin region. In this study, the required seal pressure needed to create continuous (non-leaking) seals over a 4-film to 8-film thickness transition was explored, with both a rigid and conformable anvil. With a rigid anvil 3.25 MPa was required to consistently create continuous seals. With a conformable anvil 0.87 MPa was required to consistently create continuous seals. © 2022 Society of Plastics Engineers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Elastomers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bubble-pen lithography:Fundamentals and applications

Aggregate

引用

Aggregate 2022年第4期3卷 85-100页

作者： Pavana Siddhartha Kollipara Ritvik Mahendra Jingang Li Yuebing Zheng Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA Material Science and Engineering Program Texas Materials InstituteThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA

Developing on-chip functional devices requires reliable fabrication methods with high resolution for miniaturization,desired components for enhanced performance,and high throughput for fast prototyping and mass ***,laser-based bubble-pen lithography(BPL)has been developed to enable sub-micron linewidths,in situ synthesis of custom materials,and on-demand patterning for various functional components and *** exploits Marangoni convection induced by a laser-controlled microbubble to attract,accumulate,and immobilize particles,ions,and molecules onto different *** years have witnessed tremendous progress in theory,engineering,and application of BPL,which motivated us to write this ***,an overview of experimental demonstrations and theoretical understandings of BPL is ***,we discuss the advantages of BPL and its diverse applications in quantum dot displays,biological and chemical sensing,clinical diagnosis,nanoalloy synthesis,and *** conclude this review with our perspective on the challenges and future directions of BPL.

关键词： additive manufacturing capillary flow lithography marangoni convection microbubbles sensing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Non-Hermitian Mott Skin Effect

引用

Physical Review Letters 2024年第7期133卷 076502-076502页

作者： Tsuneya Yoshida Song-Bo Zhang Titus Neupert Norio Kawakami Department of Physics Institute for Theoretical Physics Hefei National Laboratory Hefei Anhui 230088 China International Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials (ICQD) Department of Materials Engineering Science Fundamental Quantum Science Program TRIP Headquarters

We propose a novel type of skin effects in non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems that we dub a “non-Hermitian Mott skin effect.” This phenomenon is induced by the interplay between strong correlations and the non-Hermitian point-gap topology. The Mott skin effect induces extreme sensitivity to the boundary conditions only in the spin degree of freedom (i.e., the charge distribution is not sensitive to boundary conditions), which is in sharp contrast to the ordinary non-Hermitian skin effect in noninteracting systems. Concretely, we elucidate that a bosonic non-Hermitian chain exhibits the Mott skin effect in the strongly correlated regime by closely examining an effective Hamiltonian. The emergence of the Mott skin effect is also supported by numerical diagonalization of the bosonic chain. The difference between the ordinary non-Hermitian skin effect and the Mott skin effect is also reflected in the time evolution of physical quantities; under the time evolution spin accumulation is observed while the charge distribution remains spatially uniform.

关键词： Bosons Strong interaction Topological insulators

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unexpected Li displacement and suppressed phase transition enabling highly stabilized oxygen redox in P3-type Na layered oxide cathode

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第10期85卷 144-153,I0006页

作者： Myungeun Choi Hobin Ahn Hyunyoung Park Yongseok Lee Jinho Ahn Bonyoung Ku Junseong Kim Wonseok Ko Jungmin Kang Jung-Keun Yoo Duho Kim Jongsoon Kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Carbon Composites Department Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)Changwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering(Integrated Engineering Program) Kyung Hee University1732Deogyeong-daeroGiheung-guYongin-siGyeonggi-do 17104Republic of Korea Department of KHU-KIST Convergence Science and Technology Kyung Hee University23Kyunghee-daero Dongdaemun-guSeoul 02447Republic of Korea

Oxygen redox is considered a new paradigm for increasing the practical capacity and energy density of the layered oxide cathodes for Na-ion batteries. However, severe local structural changes and phase transitions during anionic redox reactions lead to poor electrochemical performance with sluggish ***, we propose a synergy of Li-Cu cations in harnessing the full potential of oxygen redox, through Li displacement and suppressed phase transition in P3-type layered oxide cathode. P3-type Na_(0.7)[Li_(0.1)Cu_(0.2)Mn_(0.7)]O_(2) cathode delivers a large specific capacity of ~212 mA h g^(-1)at 15 mA g^(-1). The discharge capacity is maintained up to ~90% of the initial capacity after 100 cycles, with stable occurrence of the oxygen redox in the high-voltage region. Through advanced experimental analyses and first-principles calculations, it is confirmed that a stepwise redox reaction based on Cu and O ions occurs for the charge-compensation mechanism upon charging. Based on a concrete understanding of the reaction mechanism, the Li displacement by the synergy of Li-Cu cations plays a crucial role in suppressing the structural change of the P3-type layered material under the oxygen redox reaction, and it is expected to be an effective strategy for stabilizing the oxygen redox in the layered oxides of Na-ion batteries.

关键词： Layered oxide cathode Oxygen redox reaction Structural stability Li displacement No phase transition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：