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Magneto-optical Kerr spectra of gold induced by spin accumulation

Physical Review B 2022年第1期106卷 014410-014410页

作者： Víctor H. Ortiz Sinisa Coh Richard B. Wilson Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California Riverside 92521 CA United States

We report the magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) angle of Au magnetically excited by spin accumulation. We perform time-resolved polar MOKE measurements on Au/Co heterostructures. In our experiment, the ultrafast optical excitation of the Co drives spin accumulation into an adjacent Au layer. The spin accumulation, together with spin-orbit coupling, leads to nonzero terms in the off-diagonal conductivity tensor of Au, which we measure by recording the polarization and ellipticity of light reflected from the Au surface for photon energies between 1.3 and 3.1 eV. In a narrow energy range near the interband transition threshold of Au, the sensitivity to magnetization measured exceeds 1μradperA/m. In the photon energy interval of 0.6–4.4 eV, the maximum value for transition ferromagnetic metals like Ni are <10nradperA/m, while predicted values for heavy metals like Pt or W are <13nradperA/m. The exceptional sensitivity of the optical properties of Au to spin magnetic moments make Au an exceptionally sensitive optical magnetometer, with potential applications in the development of optospintronic technologies.

关键词： Density of states Magneto-optical Kerr effect Spin accumulation Ultrafast magnetic effects

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In-plane Wilson loop for measurement of quantized non-Abelian Berry flux

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Physical Review B 2024年第19期109卷 195149-195149页

作者： Alexander C. Tyner Shouvik Sur Qunfei Zhou Danilo Puggioni Pierre Darancet James M. Rondinelli Pallab Goswami Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Materials Research Science and Engineering Center Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois 60439 USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Northwestern Argonne Institute for Science and Engineering Evanston Illinois 60208 USA

Band topology of anomalous quantum Hall insulators can be precisely addressed by computing the Chern numbers of constituent nondegenerate bands, describing the presence of quantized, Abelian Berry flux through the two-dimensional Brillouin zone. Can Berry flux be captured for the SU(2) Berry connection of two-fold degenerate bands in spinful materials preserving space-inversion (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetries without detailed knowledge of underlying basis? We address this question by investigating the correspondence between a non-Abelian generalization of Stokes' theorem and the manifestly gauge-invariant eigenvalues of Wilson loops computed along in-plane contours which preserve the underlying crystalline symmetry. The importance of this correspondence is elucidated by performing natural number resolved classification of ab initio band structures of three-dimensional, Dirac materials. Our work underscores how identification of quantized Berry flux, both Abelian and non-Abelian, offers a unified framework for addressing first-order and higher-order topology of insulators and semimetals.

关键词： Electronic structure of atoms & molecules First-principles calculations Topological insulators

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An Investigation of Cu/Ni/Ga Interfacial Reaction with Different Ni/Ga Ratio 23

An Investigation of Cu/Ni/Ga Interfacial Reaction with Diffe...

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23rd International Conference on Electronics Packaging, ICEP 2024

作者： Huang, Tzu-Hsuan Huang, Jian-Wei Lin, Zhih-Feng Lin, Shih-Kang National Cheng Kung University Department Of Materials Science And Engineering Tainan70101 Taiwan Research Center Tainan70101 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Program On Smart And Sustainable Manufacturing Academy Of Innovative Semiconductor And Sustainable Manufacturing Tainan70101 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9784991191176

In this article, we utilized electroplating method forming Cu/Ni/Ga structure. Interfacial reaction was investigated with different ratio of Ni: Ga 7:3 and 1:20. The result showed that Ga reacted with the substrates immediately as plated forming NiGas and CuGa2 compound respectively in different ratio of Ni: Ga. IMCs transformed into Ni2Ga3and Cu31.3Ga16.3 respectively after 300°C heat treatment. This research explored a new optimizing idea in developing Ga TLP bonding technology. © 2024 Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging.

关键词： Electroplating

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Optothermally Assembled Nanostructures

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Accounts of materials Research 2021年第5期2卷 352-363页

作者： Jingang Li Yuebing Zheng Materials Science&Engineering Program Texas Materials Instituteand Walker Department of Mechanical EngineeringThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTexas 78712United States

CONSPECTUS:Nanofabrication is one of the core techniques in rapidly evolving nanoscience and *** top-down nanofabrication approaches such as photolithography and electron beam lithography can produce high-resolution nanostructures in a robust ***,these methods usually involve multistep processing and sophisticated instruments and have difficulty in fabricating three-dimensional complex structures of multiple materials and ***,bottom-up techniques have emerged as promising alternatives to fabricating nanostructures via the assembly of individual building *** comparison to top-down lithographical methods,bottom-up assembly features the on-demand construction of superstructures with controllable configurations at single-particle *** size,shape,and composition of chemically synthesized building blocks can also be precisely tailored down to the atomic scale to fabricate multimaterial architectural structures of high *** techniques have been reported to assemble individual nanoparticles into complex structures,such as self-assembly,DNA nanotechnology,patchy colloids,and optically controlled *** them,the optically controlled assembly has the advantages of remote control,site-specific manipulation of single components,applicability to a wide range of building blocks,and arbitrary configurations of the assembled *** this Account,we provide a concise review of our contributions to the optical assembly of architectural materials and structures using discrete nanoparticles as the building *** exploiting entropically favorable optothermal conversion and controlling optothermal−matter interactions,we have developed optothermal assembly techniques to manipulate and assemble individual *** techniques can be operated both in solution and on solid ***,we discuss the opto-thermoelectric assembly(OTA)of colloidal particles into superstructures by co

关键词： structures architectural printing

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Alkyl-thiophene-alkyl linkers to construct double-cable conjugated polymers for single-component organic solar cells

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 542-546页

作者： Wenbin Lai Safakath Karuthedath Chengyi Xiao Lei Meng Frédéric Laquai Weiwei Li Yongfang Li Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering&State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST) KAUST Solar Center(KSC)Physical Sciences and Engineering Division(PSE)Material Science and Engineering Program(MSE)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

In this work,semirigid linkers of the alkyl-thiophene-alkyl structure are developed to construct double-cable *** alkyl units,propyl(C3H6),hexyl(C6H12),and dodecyl(C12H24),are applied as semirigid linkers,yielding three double-cable polymers:PBC6-T,PBC12-T,and PBC24-T,***12-T which uses C6H12-thiophene-C6H12 linkers is found to exhibit the best device efficiency of 5.56%,while PBC6-T and PBC24-T with shorter or longer linkers yield device efficiencies of only 2.65%and 1.09%in single-component organic solar cells(SCOSCs).Further studies reveal that PBC12-T exhibits higher crystallinity and improved charge transport,resulting in better *** work provides an approach to construct double-cable conjugated polymers with long alkyl linkers,and it shows the importance of the linker length for the photovoltaic performance of SCOSCs.

关键词： Double-cable conjugated polymer Single-component organic solar cell Crystallinity Semirigid linkers Alkyl-thiophene-alkyl

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Correction to: Emergence of melt and glass states of halide perovskite semiconductors (Nature Reviews materials, (2025), 10.1038/s41578-024-00759-x)

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Nature Reviews materials 2025年

作者： Singh, Akash Mitzi, David B. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke University DurhamNC United States University Program in Materials Science and Engineering Duke University DurhamNC United States Department of Chemistry Duke University DurhamNC United States

Correction to: Nature Reviews materialshttps://***/10.1038/s41578-024-00759-x, published online 9 January 2025 In the version of the article initially published, the Acknowledgements section was missing and has now been added to read "This work is supported by the National science Foundation under grant no. DMR-2114117" in the HTML and PDF versions of the article. © Springer Nature Limited 2025.

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IoT Platform for Facility Management Practices Using BIM and Blockchain Concept Integration

IoT Platform for Facility Management Practices Using BIM and...

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Smart Cities 4.0, International Conference on

作者： Nada ElMansy Moustafa Baraka Faculty of Engineering and Materials Science German University in Cairo Cairo Egypt Geomatics & Geoinformatics Civil Engineering Program. Faculty of Engineering and Materials Science German University in Cairo Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (数字)9781665474306

ISBN: (纸本)9781665474313

Facility Management (FM) practices requires an efficient representations and reliable tools. Building information Modelling (BIM) held great potential for FM maintenance practices providing necessary facility information. Slow adoption of new technologies in the built environment is still a burden due to several factors like the lack of information sharing and collaborations, and the poor level of trust of information. In the built environment public sector, data security remains one of the maj or system deficiencies. With the blockchain technology (BC) evolving in recent times, security of data could be leveraged. This research establishes a framework utilizing managed BC in the built environment FM. The scope of this system is to integrate the benefits of BIM and BC to manage data from an loT platform gathering ambient conditions information. The flow of information is regarded in the established framework through the integration of four modules, namely, 1) data collection module, 2) data processing module, 3) data storage module, and 4) data visualization module. Furthermore, the developed framework is tested and applied for the validation of the approach. Results of the system are shown and are established by the system to be continuously updated and stored. The developed system serves as a trusted-fully secure tool for FM practitioners to assess and visualize indoor ambient comfort. Thus, the developed tool is proposing a state-of art-concept in the quest of the industry to reach a common data platform for the whole facility life-cycle.

关键词： Industries Frequency modulation Smart cities Data security Data visualization Memory Information sharing

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Accuracy of DFT computed oxygen-vacancy formation energies and high-throughput search of solar thermochemical water-splitting compounds

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Physical Review materials 2023年第6期7卷 065403-065403页

作者： Bianca Baldassarri Jiangang He Xin Qian Emanuela Mastronardo Sean Griesemer Sossina M. Haile Christopher Wolverton Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA

The enthalpy change involved in metal oxide reduction is a key quantity in various processes related to energy conversion and storage and is of particular interest for computational prediction. Often this prediction involves the simulation of a high-temperature reduction process with a 0-K methodology like density functional theory (DFT), and it is not infrequent for the high temperature and 0-K stable crystal structures to differ. This introduces a conundrum with regard to the choice of crystal structure to utilize in the computation, with approaches in the literature varying and experimental validation remaining scarce. In this work, we address both the crystal structure conundrum and the experimental validation, and then apply the insights we gain to guide a high-throughput search for new materials for solar thermochemical water-splitting applications. By computing the DFT+U oxygen-vacancy formation energy (ΔEvf) of a selection of ABO3 compounds and comparing different crystal structures for each composition, we highlight the issues that arise when the structure utilized in the computation is dynamically unstable at 0 K, namely the presence of an artificial lowering of ΔEvf, and the lack of convergence of ΔEvf with cell size. We solve these limitations by identifying and employing a suitable surrogate dynamically stable structure. We then validate the predictive power of our calculations against appositely generated experimental measurements of reduction enthalpy for a series of Hubbard U values, finding an accuracy ranging between 0.2–0.6 eV/O. In light of such conclusions, we revise and expand a previous a high-throughput DFT study on ABO3 perovskite oxides. We provide a list of candidate STCH materials, highlight trends with redox-active cation and structural distortion, and identify Mn4+, Mn3+, and Co3+ as the most promising redox-active cations.

关键词： Energy applications First-principles calculations Hydrogen energy

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Selectivity of CO_(2)reduction reaction to CO on the graphitic edge active sites of Fe-single-atom and dual-atom catalysts:A combined DFT and microkinetic modeling

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2024年第1期7卷 21-31页

作者： Ahmad Nuruddin Adhitya Gandaryus Saputro Arifin Luthfi Maulana Febdian Rusydi Fiki Taufik Akbar Hadi Teguh Yudistira Hermawan Kresno Dipojono Advanced Functional Materials Research Group Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha No.10Bandung 40132Indonesia Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology Institut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha No.10Bandung 40132Indonesia Research Center for Quantum Engineering Design Department of PhysicsFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversitas AirlanggaSurabaya 60115Indonesia Theoretical High Energy Physics Research Division Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesInstitut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha No.10Bandung 40132Indonesia Mechanical Engineering Study Program Institut Teknologi Sumatera(ITERA)South LampungLampungIndonesia Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720United States

We study the carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)activity and selectivity of Fe single-atom catalyst(Fe-SAC)and Fe dual-atom catalyst(Fe-DAC)active sites at the interior of graphene and the edges of graphitic nanopore by using a combination of DFT calculations and microkinetic *** trend of limiting potentials for CO_(2)RR to produce CO can be described by using either the adsorption energy of COOH,CO,or their ***_(2)RR process with reasonable reaction rates can be achieved only on the active site configurations with weak tendencies toward CO *** efficiency of CO_(2)RR on a catalyst depends on its ability to suppress the parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),which is directly related to the behavior of H adsorption on the catalyst’s active *** find that the edges of the graphitic nanopore can act as potential adsorption sites for an H atom,and in some cases,the edge site can bind the H atom much stronger than the main Fe *** linear scaling between CO and H adsorptions is broken if this condition is *** condition also allows some edge active site configurations to have their CO_(2)RR limiting potential lower than the HER process favoring CO production over H2 production.

关键词： CO_(2)RR FexNy active site Fe-SAC Fe-DAC Graphitic edges DFT Microkinetic

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In situ interphase engineering for all-solid-state Li batteries: a case study on the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4/Li0.33La0.55TiO3 composite cathode guided by ab initio calculations

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Journal of materials Chemistry A 2024年第16期12卷 9438-9453页

作者： Lin, Che-An Ihrig, Martin Kung, Kuan-Chen Chen, Hsiang-Ching Finsterbusch, Martin Guillon, Olivier Lin, Shih-Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan70101 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei106 Taiwan Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich52425 Germany Research Center National Cheng Kung University Tainan70101 Taiwan Program on Smart and Sustainable Manufacturing Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing National Cheng Kung University Tainan70101 Taiwan Core Facility Center National Cheng Kung University Tainan70101 Taiwan

The sinterability and interfacial stability issues in the composite cathode have been the main bottlenecks of oxide-based all-solid-state Li battery development. The interfacial reaction between the electrode and electrolyte plays an important role in the sinterability and interfacial stability of a composite cathode. A suitable interfacial reaction can not only improve the sinterability by providing an additional driving force for chemical bond formation, but it can also stabilize the electrode/electrolyte interface by forming interfacial reaction products which remain stable during operation of the cell. In this work, a suitable dopant that can induce the formation of the desired interphase between the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode and Li0.33La0.55TiO3 electrolyte was obtained through ab inito computational screening. Experimental verification was carried out by field-assisted sintering technology/spark plasma sintering (FAST/SPS) for obtaining mechanically stable composite cathode pellets and heat treatment for inducing the interfacial reaction. The dopant identified by computation was proven to induce the in situ formation of a stable protective layer. A successful method of simultaneously improving sinterability and interfacial stability in an oxide-based composite cathode is demonstrated in this work. © 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

关键词： Spark plasma sintering

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