Pt nanoparticles entrapped in ordered mesoporous CMK-3 carbons with p6mm symmetry were prepared using a facile impregnation method, and the resulting materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, ...
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Pt nanoparticles entrapped in ordered mesoporous CMK-3 carbons with p6mm symmetry were prepared using a facile impregnation method, and the resulting materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The Pt nanoparticles were highly dispersed in the CMK-3 with 43.7% dispersion. The Pt/CMK-3 catalyst was an effective catalyst for the liquid-phase hydrogenation of nitrobenzene and its derivatives under the experimental conditions studied here. The Pt/CMK-3 catalyst was more active than commercial Pt/C catalyst in most cases. A highest turnover frequency of 43.8 s-1 was measured when the Pt/CMK-3 catalyst was applied for the hydrogenation of 2-methyl-nitrobenzene in ethanol under optimal conditions. It is worthy of note that the Pt/CMK-3 catalyst could be recycled easily, and could be reused at least fourteen times without any loss in activity or selectivity for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene in ethanol.
Small-crystal TS-1 was synthesized via a seed-induced approach using ammonia as the alkali source and tetrapropylammonium bromide as an auxiliary structure-directing agent. The TS-1 samples were characterized using X-...
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Small-crystal TS-1 was synthesized via a seed-induced approach using ammonia as the alkali source and tetrapropylammonium bromide as an auxiliary structure-directing agent. The TS-1 samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The use of the colloidal seed reduced the crystal size, and an appropriate amount of silicalite-1 seed assisted Ti incorporation into the TS-1 framework. This method reduces the cost of TS- 1 synthesis because a significantly smaller amount of tetrapropylammonium hydroxide is used. The catalytic performance of the synthesized small-crystal TS-1 samples in cyclohexanone ammoximation was better than that of bulk TS-1 as a result of improved diffusion and a larger number of active tetrahedral Ti centers.
The neutral palladium(Ⅱ) complex bis-[1-(5'-diphenylphosphinothiazol-2'-yl)-imidazolyl]dichloropalladium(Ⅱ)(1A) ligated by thiazolylimidazolyl-based phosphine(L1) in which thiazolylimidazolyl acted as an...
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The neutral palladium(Ⅱ) complex bis-[1-(5'-diphenylphosphinothiazol-2'-yl)-imidazolyl]dichloropalladium(Ⅱ)(1A) ligated by thiazolylimidazolyl-based phosphine(L1) in which thiazolylimidazolyl acted as an S- and N-donor provider with weak coordinating nature,and the ionic complex bis-[1-(5'-diphenylphosphinothiazol-2'-yl)-3-methylimidazolium]dichloropalladium(Ⅱ) trifluoromethanesulfonate(2A) ligated by thiazolylimidazolium-based phosphine(L2) after quaternization of L1 using methyl trifluoromethanesulphonate were *** was found that the introduced positive charges and strong electron-withdrawing effect in 2A not only led to changes in the configuration and structural stability of the complex,but also lowered its catalytic performance in carbonylative Sonogashira *** effects reveal the important role of the N-donor in *** addition,as an ionic palladium complex,2A combined with the room-temperature ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate could be recycled eight times as the catalyst in carbonylative Sonogashira reactions without detectable metal leaching.
环己醇是一种重要的化工中间原料,目前工业上主要是以ZSM-5分子筛作为催化剂,通过环己烯水合反应一步法制备.钛硅分子筛TS-1是工业环己酮液相氨肟化过程中的高效催化剂,其失活后显示出典型Br?nsted酸性质,基于此,本工作发展了失活TS-1作为催化剂催化环己烯水合反应的方法,详细考察了反应时间、反应温度、催化剂含量及环己烯和水的质量比等参数对反应的影响.研究表明,失活TS-1是高效催化剂,在优化的反应条件下可得到11.0%的环己醇收率和99.8%的环己醇选择性,显示出高活性、高选择性和高稳定性的特点.通过酸洗改性与K+交换实验以及结合UV-Vis(固体紫外漫反射可见光谱)、FT-IR(傅里叶变换红外光谱)、29Si MAS NMR(固体魔角硅核磁)和NH3-TPD(氨气程序升温-脱附)等表征技术,进一步研究发现,失活TS-1中含有两种Br?nsted酸中心,而催化环己烯水合反应的高效活性中心为与钛羟基相邻的硅羟基(Si-OH(Ti)).该Br?nsted酸中心的结构完全不同于ZSM-5分子筛中的骨架桥式Br?nsted酸中心(Si-(OH)-Al),且表现出相对较弱的酸强度特征,因而促进了环己烯水合反应中生成环己醇的主反应路径,抑制了环己烯异构化的副反应路径,表现出高环己醇选择性的特性.失活TS-1废催化剂特殊Br?nsted酸中心的发现与应用为废催化剂固废资源的资源化利用提供了新思路.
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