[目的]研究外源一氧化氮对增强UV-B辐射胁迫后红松幼苗光合特性和活性氧代谢的影响。[方法]设4个组:1CK;2SNP(0.01 mmol/L);3UV-B(4.22 k J/(m2·d));4SNP(0.01 mmol/L)+UV-B(4.22 k J/(m2·d))。分别于处理1、3、5、7、9 d取样...
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[目的]研究外源一氧化氮对增强UV-B辐射胁迫后红松幼苗光合特性和活性氧代谢的影响。[方法]设4个组:1CK;2SNP(0.01 mmol/L);3UV-B(4.22 k J/(m2·d));4SNP(0.01 mmol/L)+UV-B(4.22 k J/(m2·d))。分别于处理1、3、5、7、9 d取样,测定各项生理指标。[结果]施加外源NO,显著增加红松幼苗针叶光合色素含量,缓解UV-B对光合作用的破坏;外源NO处理降低UV-B胁迫对红松幼苗针叶细胞膜的膜相对透性的破坏及MDA含量的积累;UV-B处理和SNP+UV-B处理都提高了APX、SOD和POD活性。[结论]植物防卫反应信号分子NO广泛参与红松幼苗对UV-B胁迫的应答与防御。外源NO对红松幼苗由于UV-B辐射引起的氧化损伤有明显的缓解作用。
[Objective] This study aimed to compare the microstructure between I. in- digotica Fort. and B. cusia （Nees） Bremek. [Method] Microstructure of I. indigotica Fort. and B. cusia （Nees） Bremek. with different source...
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[Objective] This study aimed to compare the microstructure between I. in- digotica Fort. and B. cusia （Nees） Bremek. [Method] Microstructure of I. indigotica Fort. and B. cusia （Nees） Bremek. with different sources were compared and analyzed by using digital microscopy. [Result] Comparison result of the microstructure shows that reticulate vessels, single starch granules, multiple starch granules and stone cells are mostly observed in I. indigotica Fort.; pitted vessels, parenchyma cells with small pits, single starch granules and cystolith are mostly observed in B. cusia （Nees） Bremek., which indicated that microstructure of L indigotica Fort. and B. cusia （Nees） Bremek. are significantly different. [Conclusion] Microstructure char- acteristics of I. indigotica Fort. and B. cusia （Nees） Bremek. established in this study can be used to evaluate the quality of these two kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, which also provide scientific basis and methods for comprehensively studying the quality standard of /. indigotica Fort. and B. cusia （Nees） Bremek. Key words Isatis indigotica Fort.; Baphicacanthus cusia （Nees） Bremek.; Microstruc- ture; Quality
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