Different understanding of justice will inevitably result in different social policies under different social backgrounds. During the 30 years before opening up to the outside world, China made and implemented many so...
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Different understanding of justice will inevitably result in different social policies under different social backgrounds. During the 30 years before opening up to the outside world, China made and implemented many social policies of great significance. The time specific conditions and its corresponding understanding of justice lead to some obvious characteristics and inadequacies in the social policies of that time including over equalitarianism, over focus on the basic civil rights in terms of the basic living securities, abnormalities, non public orientation nature of the policy. Ever since the opening up, the basic ideas underlying China’s social policies underwent drastic changes, which brought about significant progress in China’s corresponding social policies. However, China’s social policies still have some inadequacies in this period, for example, the extremely unbalanced status of social policies in terms of advanced economic policies, the inadequacy of integration and systemization of social policies, the under normality of social policies and the large gap between “what should be” and “what is”.
The known research of environment sociology lacks of the ones from the implementation mechanism of the environmental policy. Based on the implementation process of “Pingyuan xinghong, Tuitian huanhu and Yimin jianzhe...
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The known research of environment sociology lacks of the ones from the implementation mechanism of the environmental policy. Based on the implementation process of “Pingyuan xinghong, Tuitian huanhu and Yimin jianzhen" policy in Dongting Lake District, this paper explores five mechanisms in the implementation process of the environmental policy. They are the mechanism of policy remaking, the mechanism of cognizance/aim difference, the mechanism of rule conflict, the mechanism of organization reference and the mechanism of implementation supervision. The paper also studies the conditions in which these mechanisms exist and are brought into play. As a matter of fact, the five mechanisms can be applied into the implementation process of other social policies.
The Social Relief Principle is a necessary aspect of justice in modern society, and a complementarity of the principle of equal opportunity and the principle of distribution according to devotion. This principle has p...
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The Social Relief Principle is a necessary aspect of justice in modern society, and a complementarity of the principle of equal opportunity and the principle of distribution according to devotion. This principle has played more and more important role in society with the development of modernization and market economy. The author believes that the relief principle is not only a social activity for “almsgiving”, but also an essential order to ensure the society in security, improve the life qualities, and advance the ability of social regeneration. Today, it can hardly image that a society will run normally and develop well\|ordered without this principle, which has made very great elevation about it’s basic ideas, contents, and functions compared with the past.
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