目的提高经典型苯丙酮尿症的产前诊断的成功率。方法在苯丙氨酸羟化酶（phenylalanine hydroxylase，PAH）基因附近选择了3个新的短串联重复序列（short tandem repeat，STR）位点（PAH26、PAH32和PAH9），进行扩增长度片段多态性分析...
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目的提高经典型苯丙酮尿症的产前诊断的成功率。方法在苯丙氨酸羟化酶（phenylalanine hydroxylase，PAH）基因附近选择了3个新的短串联重复序列（short tandem repeat，STR）位点（PAH26、PAH32和PAH9），进行扩增长度片段多态性分析，确定它们在中国人群的分布及在诊断中的应用价值。结果3个新的STR位点的多态信息含量分别为0．518（PAH26）、0．413（PAH32）和0．362（PAH9）。这3个位点之间，PAH9与第3内含子中的STR位点（TCTA）n之间存在连锁不平衡，其他位点组合不存在连锁不平衡。联合第3内含子中的STR位点（TCTA）n和2个新的位点，可以对家系中突变基因标记进行95％N断，并成功地用于4例产前诊断中。结论选择性地应用PAH基因中的3个STR位点组合，可以95％地区分经典型苯丙酮尿症家系中父母的两个基因，从而准确地进行快速产前诊断。
Objective To further define the extent of chromosome 9p21 deletion in periampullary *** The loss of heterozygosity at 5 microsatellite polymorphic markers on chromosome 9p21 was detected by polymerase chain reaction...
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Objective To further define the extent of chromosome 9p21 deletion in periampullary *** The loss of heterozygosity at 5 microsatellite polymorphic markers on chromosome 9p21 was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and silver staining in 35 specimens of periampullary neoplasms and their matching blood *** Fifty percent (4/8) of pancreatic cancer cases showed the loss of heterozygosity at one or more microsatellite loci, with the more frequent sites of D9S974 (37.5%) and D9S942 (28.6%), and some showing consecutive allelic loss. Sixty-two point five percent (5/8) of ampullary carcinoma cases showed loss of heterozygosity at one or more of the loci, frequent site of loss being D9S942 (42.9%) and the next most frequent being IFNA (37.5%) and D9S171 (37.5%). Loss of one locus was observed in 14.2% (1/7) of insulinoma. Conclusion The minimal common region of chromosome deletion in periampullary neoplasms is defined between the D9S974 and D9S942 loci within a 15?kb interval in 9p21, suggesting the involvement of a novel tumor suppressor gene in their carcinogenesis.
目的研究I型先天性厚甲症患者KRT6A基因突变情况,为建立该病的基因诊断与遗传咨询提供依据。方法提取1例I型先天性厚甲症患者及家系成员和50名正常对照外周血白细胞基因组DNA.设计针对KRT6A基因的特异引物,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增基因的全部编码序列,DNA直接测序明确具体的突变位置和方式,限制性内切酶反应验证基因突变。结果 PCR结合DNA测序发现患者KRT6A基因第7外显子存在异常;第1385位核苷酸由胸腺嘧啶(T)突变为鸟嘌呤(G),导致KRT6A角蛋白2B螺旋区末端第462位密码子由异亮氨酸(I)变成丝氨酸(S),即发生1462S错义突变。患者父母及与家系无血缘关系的50名正常对照均未发现此突变,提示I462S为一种新生突变(de novo mutation)。结论 KRT6A基因1462S新生错义突变是导致该例患者I型先天性厚甲症的特异突变。
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