The bubble behavior of subcooled R-12 flow boiling in the narrow channels with both double-side and single-side heating was studied *** settings are: a test-section heating length of 400 mm,a cross-section of 35 mm in...
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The bubble behavior of subcooled R-12 flow boiling in the narrow channels with both double-side and single-side heating was studied *** settings are: a test-section heating length of 400 mm,a cross-section of 35 mm in width and 2 mm in gap size,a mass flux of 700～1500 kg·m -2 ·s -1 ,a heat flux of 25～70 kW·m -2 and a pressure of 1.3～2.0 MPa.A comparison was made in terms of the onset of nucleate boiling(ONB)point and bubble characters with other flow pattern. The study found that with some appropriate modifications, the characteristics of double-side heating and single-side heating showed a better similarity.
为进一步提高U3Si2-Al燃料元件U3Si2均匀性检测结果的可靠性,文章建立了一种检测U3Si2-Al燃料元件U3Si2均匀性的"单能窄束γ射线法"。该方法利用γ谱仪测量241Am的59.5 ke Vγ射线穿透燃料元件前后的透射强度,再根据物质的γ...
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为进一步提高U3Si2-Al燃料元件U3Si2均匀性检测结果的可靠性,文章建立了一种检测U3Si2-Al燃料元件U3Si2均匀性的"单能窄束γ射线法"。该方法利用γ谱仪测量241Am的59.5 ke Vγ射线穿透燃料元件前后的透射强度,再根据物质的γ射线吸收公式和单次测量区域内U3Si2、Al总体积恒定的特性建立方程组,求解方程组得出U3Si2、Al各自的体积百分数进而得出分布均匀性。文章利用MCNP法和实测法对该检测方法进行了验证,结果表明:该方法具有工程可行性且实验检测相对精度达到3.99%。该方法为燃料元件燃料均匀性检测提供了一种新思路。
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