采用微波消解处理样品,以电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定了我国北京、山东、吉林、云南、新疆、甘肃、山西、陕西、江苏、内蒙十个省区玉米芯中Zn,Mg,Mn,Sr,Fe,Pb,Cu和Se八种元素的含量。加入1.5 mL 68%的HNO3以及0.5 mL H...
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采用微波消解处理样品,以电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定了我国北京、山东、吉林、云南、新疆、甘肃、山西、陕西、江苏、内蒙十个省区玉米芯中Zn,Mg,Mn,Sr,Fe,Pb,Cu和Se八种元素的含量。加入1.5 mL 68%的HNO3以及0.5 mL HF作为消解剂,在400 W微波功率下3步即可完全将样品消解。测定上述八种元素的相对偏差及回收率分别为：0.72%~4.16%,95.5%~104.5%;1.58%~3.66%,98.2%~103.5%;0.19%~4.58%,97.0%~103.2%;1.31%~4.90%,95.7%~104.1%;1.40%~4.01%,95.9%~104.6%;1.55%~4.28%,95.1%~104.5%;2.16%~5.00%,96.4%~103.5%;2.00%~4.99%,95.1%~101.3%。方法快速、简便、灵敏度高、准确性好,可多元素同时测定,且无损失和环境污染小。
To recover titanium from tionite, a new process consisting of NaOH hydrothermal conversion, water washing, and H2SO4 leaching for TiO2 preparation was developed. The experimental results show that under the optimum ...
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To recover titanium from tionite, a new process consisting of NaOH hydrothermal conversion, water washing, and H2SO4 leaching for TiO2 preparation was developed. The experimental results show that under the optimum hydrothermal conversion conditions, i.e., 50% NaOH （mass fraction） solution, NaOH/tionite mass ratio of 4：1, reaction temperature of 240 ℃reaction time of 1 h and oxygen partial pressure of 0.25 MPa, the titanium was mainly converted into Na2TiO3, and the conversion was 97.2%. The unwanted product Na2TiSiO5 remained stable in water washing, and its formation was prevented by improving NaOH concentration. In water washing process, about 97.6% of Na＋ could be recycled by washing the hydrothermal product. The NaOH solutions could be reused after concentration. 96.7% of titanium in the washed product was easily leached in H2SO4 solution at low temperatures, forming titanyl sulfate solution to further prepare TiO2.
The influence of magnesium and aluminum salts as impurities on the hydrolysis of titanyl sulfate was *** degree of TiOSO4 conversion to hydrated titanium dioxide（HTD） and the particle size of HTD were measured as fu...
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The influence of magnesium and aluminum salts as impurities on the hydrolysis of titanyl sulfate was *** degree of TiOSO4 conversion to hydrated titanium dioxide（HTD） and the particle size of HTD were measured as functions of the concentrations of MgSO4 and Al2（SO4）3 in the TiOSO4 *** Boltzmann growth model,which focuses on two main parameters,namely the concentrations of Mg2＋ and Al3＋（ρ（Mg2＋） and ρ（Al3＋）,respectively）,fits the data from the hydrolysis process well with *** samples were characterized by ICP,SEM,XRD,and laser particle size *** is found that the addition of Mg SO4 simultaneously improves the hydrolysis ratio and the hydrolysis rate,especially when F（the mass ratio of H2SO4 to TiO2） is high,hydrolysis ratio increases from 42.8% to 83.0%,whereas the addition of Al2（SO4）3 has negligible effect on the chemical kinetics of HTD precipitation during the hydrolysis process,hydrolysis ratio increases from 42.8% to 51.9%.An investigation on the particle size of HTD reveals that the addition of Mg SO4 and Al2（SO4）3 clearly increases the size of the crystallites and decreases the size of the aggregates.
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