Cellulose acetates with low degree of substituent(DS) were homogeneously synthesized in an ionic liquid,1-allyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride(AmimC1).Under mild reaction conditions,cellulose monoacetates(CMA) with the...
详细信息
Cellulose acetates with low degree of substituent(DS) were homogeneously synthesized in an ionic liquid,1-allyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride(AmimC1).Under mild reaction conditions,cellulose monoacetates(CMA) with the DS in a range from 0.34 to 1.60 were *** analysis shows that the distribution of acetyl moieties among the three OH groups of anhydroglucose unit is C6■C3>C2 for the synthesized *** water solubility measurement shows that the CMA samples with the DS ranging from 0.65 to 1.06 are readily dissolved in *** relationship between the structure and water solubility of CMA was briefly discussed.
A hydrometallurgical process for the selective removal of silicon from titanium-vanadium slag by alkaline leaching was investigated. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and electron dispersive spectroscopy...
详细信息
A hydrometallurgical process for the selective removal of silicon from titanium-vanadium slag by alkaline leaching was investigated. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and electron dispersive spectroscopy were used to characterize the samples. The results show that anosovite, pyroxene and metallic iron are the major components of the titanium-vanadium slag. Anosovite is presented in granular and plate shapes, and pyroxene is distributed in the anosovite crystals. Metallic iron is spheroidal and wrapped in anosovite. Silicon is mainly in the pyroxene, and titanium and vanadium are mainly in the anosovite. The effects of agitation speed, leaching temperature, leaching time, sodium hydroxide concentration and liquid-solid （L/S） mass ratio on the leaching behavior of silica from titanium-vanadium slag were investigated. The leaching temperature and L/S mass ratio played considerable role in the desilication process. Under the optimal conditions, 88.2% silicon, 66.3% aluminum, 27.3% manganese, and only 1.2% vanadium were leached out. The desilication kinetics of the titanium-vanadium slag was described by the chemical control model. The apparent activation enerffv of the desilication orocess was found to be 46.3 kJ/mol.
暂无评论