耕地是农业生产和保障粮食安全问题重要的物质基础,耕地的准确识别对耕地资源的保护和农业生产可持续发展有着重要意义。为了构建高精度的耕地识别模型,本研究基于空间云计算平台使用Sentinel-1/2数据,构建不同特征类型组合,通过特征重要性分析对耕地识别特征进行筛选,形成最优特征集合,使用随机森林(random forest,RF)、支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)和分类回归树(classification and regression tree,CART)模型对甘肃省张掖市2021年度的耕地进行识别,同时对比分析了各分类器的分类精度。结果表明,使用植被指数特征、雷达特征和地形特征的特征类型组合能够把分类精度提升到91.32%;在研究区耕地识别中表现较好的特征有海拔(elevation)、雷达VH极化通道及归一化水指数(normalized difference water index,NDWI)等;在张掖市耕地识别中,RF算法优势明显,总精度达90.04%,Kappa系数为0.79,基于RF模型得到的张掖市耕地面积为58.5万hm^(2),面积占比为15.4%。本研究实现了张掖市耕地的精确识别,可为该地区耕地制图提供参考。
Ammopiptanthus mongolicus (Maxim.) Cheng f. is one of the evergreen shrubs in the desert region of China. In midday its leaves bear photon flux density over 1 500 μmol·m -2 ·s -1 at natural habit...
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Ammopiptanthus mongolicus (Maxim.) Cheng f. is one of the evergreen shrubs in the desert region of China. In midday its leaves bear photon flux density over 1 500 μmol·m -2 ·s -1 at natural habitat. They show the obvious phenomenon of photoinhibition. For the study of the effects of drought stress on the major protective mechanism against strong light in A. mongolicus leaves, the diurnal variations of photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were investigated under natural conditions with portable photosynthetic measurement system (CIRAS_1) and portable fluorometer (MFMS_2). The experimental results showed that, under normal and drought stress conditions,the net photosynthetic rate ( Pn ), the primary maximum photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ ( Fv/Fm ) and the quantum efficiency of noncyclic electron transport of PSⅡ ( Φ PSⅡ ) decreased obviously at noon (Figs.2,3A,4B). In comparison with plants under normal condition, under drought stress minimal chlorophyll fluorescence ( Fo ) decreased at first and then increased (Fig.3A), non_photochemical quenching ( NPQ ) quickly increased and sustained at a higher level (Fig.4B). This indicated that the major photoprotective mechanism of A. mongolicus leaves was the xanthophyll cycle_dependent thermal energy dissipation under normal condition, while under drought stress, the major photoprotective mechanism was both the xanthophyll cycle_dependent thermal energy dissipation and the reversible inactivation of PSⅡ reaction center.
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