[Objective] Infectious bursal disease （IBD） is a highly contagious immuno- suppressive disease caused by infectious bursal disease virus （IBDV）. IBDV is ge- netically prone to mutation, which results in challenges...
详细信息
[Objective] Infectious bursal disease （IBD） is a highly contagious immuno- suppressive disease caused by infectious bursal disease virus （IBDV）. IBDV is ge- netically prone to mutation, which results in challenges to the disease prevention and control. Thus, it is necessary to continuously monitor the prevalence of IBDV. [Method] 36 IBDVs were identified from ten provinces in China from 2009 to 2012. Partial fragments of VP2, including the hypervariable region （HVR）, from new iso- lates were sequenced and analyzed through comparisons with published sequences of IBDV, including 18 strains isolated previously by our lab and 24 reference strains from China and around the world. [Result] Phylogenetic analysis showed a co-exis- tence of IBDV strains belonging to classic, variant, attenuated, and very virulent IB- DV （wlBDV） in China. wlBDVs remain the predominant strains in China and the new subgroup was emerging. Alignment analysis revealed several distinct amino acid mutations that might be involved in virulence or antigenicity variation. [Conclu- sion] The results offered evolutionary clues showing the emerging trend of obvious variations and diversity of IBDV in major poultry-producing regions of China particu- larly in recent years. These findings will contribute to a better understanding of the genetic evolution of IBDV.
根据牛副流感病毒3型(bovine parainfluenza virus type 3,BPIV3)膜蛋白M基因设计引物及探针,以体外转录法制备的cDNA标准品为模板,建立了TaqMan实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,对其特异性、敏感性、重复性进行了测定,并对人工感染BPIV3的牛群...
详细信息
根据牛副流感病毒3型(bovine parainfluenza virus type 3,BPIV3)膜蛋白M基因设计引物及探针,以体外转录法制备的cDNA标准品为模板,建立了TaqMan实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,对其特异性、敏感性、重复性进行了测定,并对人工感染BPIV3的牛群临床样本进行了检测。结果显示,建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量RT-PCR的最低检测限为17.6copies/μL,同时进行批内、批间5次重复性试验,变异系数均小于2.5%。应用建立的方法检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛腺病毒3型、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒、牛病毒性腹泻-黏膜病病毒1型,结果均为阴性,说明建立的方法特异性较强。用建立的方法检测人工感染BPIV3的犊牛鼻拭子样本,检测结果与样本TCID50的测定结果相符合,但比其更敏感。结果表明,本试验中建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量RT-PCR可以作为BPIV3早期诊断及定量分析的有效技术手段。
暂无评论