黄河流域作为北方发展的重要增长带,其城市韧性提升对于建设黄河生态文明与高质量发展起到保障作用。本文以黄河流域城市群为研究对象,选取2005~2020年城市面板数据,建立经济、社会、基础设施和生态四大维度黄河流域城市韧性评价指标体系,分析城市韧性水平的时空演化特征,最后从黄河流域、七个城市群、城市群内部三个角度提出城市韧性提升对策建议。研究主要结论如下:(1) 在研究期间七大城市群及流域整体韧性水平呈现稳步增长趋势,但不同城市群的增长速度也不同,并随着时间变化韧性差异逐渐缩小;(2) 城市韧性水平空间特征是研究期前期“西部低,东部高”、城市群内“核心–边缘”的分布格局较明显,后期城市群之间和内部差异明显缩小;(3) 从韧性差异性及其影响因素来看,差异来源于城市群内部的差异,其中生态和社会韧性的影响度较大;(4) 研究表明流域整体进一步深化西部大开发的同时,晋中城市群、吕梁和商洛等城市应大力加强韧性提升工作,关中平原群需要注重内部协调发展。The Yellow River Basin, as an important growth zone for northern development, plays a crucial role in enhancing urban resilience, which is essential for building ecological civilization and achieving high-quality development in the region. This study focuses on urban agglomerations in the Yellow River Basin, utilizing panel data from 2005 to 2020. It establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system for urban resilience across four dimensions: economy, society, infrastructure, and ecology. The analysis explores the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of urban resilience levels. Finally, the paper offers recommendations for improving urban resilience from three perspectives: the Yellow River Basin as a whole, seven urban agglomerations, and the internal dynamics of these urban clusters. The main conclusions of the research are as follows: (1) During the study period, the overall resilience levels of the seven major city clusters and river basins showed a steady upward trend, although the growth rates varied across different city clusters, with resilience disparities gradually narrowing over time;(2) The spatial characteristics of urban resilience levels were notably marked by a pattern of “lower in the west and higher in the east” in the early stages of the study, as well as a “core-periphery” distribution within city clusters, although the differences between and within city clusters became less pronounced in later stages;(3) In terms of resilience disparity and its influencing factors, the variations largely stem from differences within the c
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