为探究消极完美主义、心理弹性、自我控制与拖延的关系,采用问卷法对382名大学生进行调查。结果发现:消极完美主义与拖延显著正相关,消极完美主义分别与心理弹性和自我控制显著负相关,拖延分别与心理弹性和自我控制显著负相关,心理弹性与自我控制显著正相关。消极完美主义可以分别以心理弹性和自我控制为中介来预测拖延;也可以依靠心理弹性和自我控制的链式中介效应来间接预测拖延,但消极完美主义对拖延的直接效应不显著。研究揭示了消极完美主义与拖延的关系,对消极完美主义者克服拖延具有一定的启示意义。In order to explore the relationship between negative perfectionism, resilience, self-control and procrastination, 382 college students were investigated by questionnaire. The results show that negative perfectionism is significantly positively correlated with procrastination, negative perfectionism is significantly negatively correlated with resilience and self-control, and procrastination is significantly negatively correlated with resilience and self-control, and resilience is significantly positively correlated with self-control, negative perfectionism can predict procrastination through the mediation of resilience and self-control respectively. We can also rely on the chain mediation effect of resilience and self-control to predict procrastination indirectly, but the direct effect of negative perfectionism on procrastination is not significant. The study uncovered the connection between negative perfectionism and procrastination, which has certain implications for negative perfectionists to overcome procrastination.
本研究对某大学450名大学生进行问卷调查,旨在探究自我同情、生命意义感和心理弹性之间的关系。结果显示:自我同情中的社会适应和自我调节维度负向预测生命意义感;心理弹性总分及各维度正向预测生命意义感;自我同情中的自我宽容、自我调节维度负向预测心理弹性,自我同情中的社会适应维度正向预测心理弹性。这些发现表明,要想在面对困境时有良好适应能力,可能需要大学生对自己的消极情绪适当地进行关注;拥有较高水平的生命意义感的学生可能会在困境中有着更高的适应能力;要想提高生命意义感,可能需要大学生增加对自己负面情绪的注意程度。This study conducted a questionnaire survey among 450 college students at a certain university, aiming to explore the relationship among self-compassion, meaning in life and resilience. The results showed that the dimensions of social adaptation and self-regulation in self-compassion negatively predicted the sense of life meaning;the total score of psychological resilience and its dimensions positively predicted the sense of life meaning;the dimensions of self-forgiveness and self-regulation in self-compassion negatively predicted psychological resilience, while the dimension of social adaptation in self-compassion positively predicted psychological resilience. These findings suggest that to have good adaptability when facing difficulties, college students may need to pay appropriate attention to their negative emotions;students with a higher level of sense of life meaning may have higher adaptability in difficult situations;to enhance the sense of life meaning, college students may need to increase their attention to their negative emotions.
目的:探究执行功能在双语经验与情绪调节策略之间的中介作用。方法:将双语经验视为连续变量,采用语言历史问卷、执行功能问卷和情绪调节问卷对440名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1) 执行功能中转换功能在双语经验的第二语言熟练度与情绪调节策略的认知重评之间起部分中介作用β = 0.14,95% CI为[0.01, 0.33];(2) 执行功能中转换功能在双语经验的第二语言支配度与情绪调节策略的认知重评之间起部分中介作用β = 0.18,95% CI为[0.01, 0.39]。结论:双语经验通过增强执行功能,促进个体更多使用认知重评策略进行情绪调节。Objective: To explore the mediating role of executive function in bilingual experience and emotion regulation strategies. Methods: Bilingual experience was regarded as a continuous variable, and 440 college students were surveyed using the Language History Questionnaire, the Executive Function Questionnaire and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Results: (1) Transition in executive function partially mediated the relationship between second language proficiency and cognitive revaluation of emotion regulation strategies in bilingual experience β = 0.14, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.33;(2) Transition in executive function partially mediated the relationship between second language dominance and emotion regulation strategies in bilingual experiences β = 0.18, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.39. Conclusion: Bilingual experience can increase the executive function of individuals, and then promote individuals to prefer to use cognitive reappraisal emotion regulation strategies.
近年来,社交媒体及流行文化的传播强化了社会对“瘦”这一身体美学标准的关注,体像满意度问题逐渐成为心理学、营养学领域的研究热点。体像不满可能通过多种途径影响个体的饮食行为,包括诱发情绪性暴饮暴食或导致限制性饮食行为。本文综合分析过去十年国内外相关研究,探讨体像满意度对饮食行为的作用机制及影响路径,归纳当前研究的主要局限,包括研究对象的局限性、方法学不一致性以及文化背景影响的缺乏。同时,本文建议未来研究采用多学科交叉方法,关注多样人群及长时间动态变化。研究成果将为提高公众健康水平及制定干预策略提供理论支持。In recent years, the rise of social media and popular culture has reinforced societal standards that idealize a thin body image, making body image satisfaction a focal point of research in psychology and nutrition. Body dissatisfaction may affect eating behaviors through various mechanisms, leading to emotional binge eating or restrictive dieting. This review comprehensively analyzes relevant literature from the past decade, exploring the mechanisms and pathways through which body image satisfaction influences eating behaviors. It also summarizes the limitations of current research, including the narrow scope of study populations, methodological inconsistencies, and insufficient consideration of cultural influences. Additionally, this article proposes future research directions that adopt multidisciplinary approaches and focus on diverse populations and long-term dynamics. These findings aim to provide theoretical support for improving public health and implementing effective interventions.
暂无评论