自主神经系统(ANS)的平衡对于规避与心脏相关的疾病风险具有重要意义。本课题运用频域的线性参数模型和非线性信息分解方法,分析QT变异性(QTV)对于心率变异性(HRV)的响应,揭示心脏自主神经的调节状态。使用来自THEW数据库的Holter数据,选用其中的正常组(Normal,n=186)和高心律失常和心源性猝死风险组(ESRD,n=41)进行对比。提取昼夜安静态各5 min RR间期(RRI)和相对应的QT间期(QTI)序列,计算频域参数QTV与HRV相关的百分占比(LR)和信息分解的RRI对于QTI的可预测性(PI),并结合RRI序列的时域、频域和符号动力学分析,探讨QTV对于HRV的响应在两组人群中可能的差异和发生机制。对于LR和PI,Normal组均表现出显著的昼夜差异,而ESRD组则均不存在,反映出ESRD组ANS交互作用的缺失。两组间同时段同指标对比时,低频段LR无显著差异,而在高频段,Normal组的LR值均显著小于同时段ESRD组的LR值(白天:18.36%±17.38%vs 39.37%±23.80%,P<0.05;夜晚:28.63%±18.77%vs 42.31%±21.97%,P<0.05);Normal组夜晚的PI显著大于ESRD组夜晚的PI(0.310±0.155 vs 0.236±0.131,P<0.05),而在白天无显著差异。研究表明,线性参数模型和基于信息分解的非线性预测对自主神经活动的敏感性不同;高心律失常和心源性猝死风险人群中HRV对QTV的调控呈复杂度降低的特点。
Objective To explore circulating biomarkers for screening the invasiveness of non-functioning pituitary adenomas(NF-PAs).Methods The exosomal RNAs were extracted from serum of patients with invasive NF-PA(INF-PA)or no...
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Objective To explore circulating biomarkers for screening the invasiveness of non-functioning pituitary adenomas(NF-PAs).Methods The exosomal RNAs were extracted from serum of patients with invasive NF-PA(INF-PA)or noninvasive NF-PA(NNF-PA).Droplet digital PCR was adapted to detect the mRNA expression of candidate genes related to tumor progression or invasion,such as cyclin dependent kinase 6(CDK6),ras homolog family member U(RHOU),and spire type actin nucleation factor 2(SPIRE2).Student’s t-test was used to analyze the statistical difference in the mRNA expression of candidate genes between the two *** operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to establish a model for predicting the invasiveness of *** accuracy,sensitivity,specificity and precision of the model were then obtained to evaluate the diagnostic *** CDK6(0.2600±0.0912 vs.0.1789±0.0628,t=3.431,P=0.0013)and RHOU mRNA expressions(0.2696±0.1118 vs.0.1788±0.0857,t=2.946,P=0.0052)were upregulated in INF-PAs patients’serum exosomes as compared to *** CDK6,the area under the ROC curve(AUC)was 0.772(95%CI:0.600-0.943,P=0.005),the accuracy,sensitivity,specificity and precision were 77.27%,83.33%,75.00%and 55.56%to predict the invasiveness of *** RHOU,the AUC was 0.757(95%CI:0.599-0.915,P=0.007),the accuracy,sensitivity,specificity and precision were 72.73%,83.33%,68.75%and 50.00%.In addition,the mRNA levels of CDK6 and RHOU in serum exosomes were significantly positively correlated(r=0.935,P<0.001).After combination of the cut-off scores of the two genes,the accuracy,sensitivity,specificity and precision were 81.82%,83.33%,81.25%and 62.50%.Conclusions CDK6 and RHOU mRNA in serum exosomes can be used as markers for predicting invasiveness of *** of the two genes performs better in distinguishing INF-PAs from *** results indicate CDK6 and RHOU play important roles in the invasiveness of NF-PAs,and the established diagnostic method is valua
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