In this paper, polymer latices P(St-co-MAA) were used to control the crystallization of CaCO 3, and the influence of the lattices on the crystallization habit and morphology was studied by combination of XRD, FTIR and...
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In this paper, polymer latices P(St-co-MAA) were used to control the crystallization of CaCO 3, and the influence of the lattices on the crystallization habit and morphology was studied by combination of XRD, FTIR and SEM. The mechanism of the morphology transformation of CaCO 3 from calcite to vaterite with the increase of polar group content in latex was investigated. The concentrating effect of calcium ions on the latex surface inhibited the transformation from vaterite to calcite.
Strong electronic Raman bands corresponding to the transition between 4I 9/2 and 4I 11/2 manifolds of Nd 3+ are observed in the FT-Raman spectrum of neodymium complex because of the Raman enhancement effect. Neither r...
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Strong electronic Raman bands corresponding to the transition between 4I 9/2 and 4I 11/2 manifolds of Nd 3+ are observed in the FT-Raman spectrum of neodymium complex because of the Raman enhancement effect. Neither resonant enhancement nor surface enhancement accounts for the Raman enhancement observed here. We propose a new mechanism of Raman enhancement(Feed-bach Raman Enhancement): the YAG laser excites the final state of Raman transition ( 4I 11/2 of Nd 3+) to the 4F 3/2 state and causes a significant decrease of the population of Nd 3+ at the 4I 11/2 state. This renders the population ratio of Nd 3+ at 4I 9/2 and 4I 11/2 deviates from the value required by the Boltzmann′s law. To restore equilibrium, Raman scattering is enhanced so that more Nd 3+ ions are brought from 4I 9/2 to 4I 11/2. This hypothesis gets support from the temperature-variable FT-Raman spectroscopic results. Additionally, obvious differences between Stokes and Anti-stokes Raman spectrum of Nd 3+ support our mechanism
The interaction between electrolytes and nano-Ag particles were investigated by using UV-Vis spectroscopic method. Tetramethylammonium ion, which can be hardly adsorbed on nano-Ag because of its bulky methyl group, wa...
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The interaction between electrolytes and nano-Ag particles were investigated by using UV-Vis spectroscopic method. Tetramethylammonium ion, which can be hardly adsorbed on nano-Ag because of its bulky methyl group, was used as the cation to study the variation of surface plasma resonance band of nano-Ag induced by various anions. No significant change of the band for nano-Ag could be observed when Cl - and Br - ions were introduced into nano-Ag sol. Based on the above results, different metal salts with Cl - as anion were used for investigating the spectra of nano-Ag. The nano-Ag sol exhibits a different spectral behavior when various metal ions were introduced.
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