A new lignan glycoside, named （7S,8R,8＇R）-（-）-lariciresinol-9-O-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl （1-2） 13-D-glucopyranoside （1）,was isolated from the ethanol extract ofPilea cavaleriei Levi subsp, cavaleriei, together wit...
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A new lignan glycoside, named （7S,8R,8＇R）-（-）-lariciresinol-9-O-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl （1-2） 13-D-glucopyranoside （1）,was isolated from the ethanol extract ofPilea cavaleriei Levi subsp, cavaleriei, together with 17 known lignans （2-18）. The structuresof these compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis, including 1D NMR, 2D NMR and *** the compounds were obtained from the genus Pilea for the first time.
Malabaricone C （1）, isolated from the seeds ofMyristicafragrans Houtt., belongs to a kind of diarylnonanoid compounds that are only found in Myristicaceae till now. In this study, biotransformation of 1 was investig...
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Malabaricone C （1）, isolated from the seeds ofMyristicafragrans Houtt., belongs to a kind of diarylnonanoid compounds that are only found in Myristicaceae till now. In this study, biotransformation of 1 was investigated using rat hepatic microsomes for the first time and the main biotransformation product was elucidated as malabaricone B （2） according to the spectroscopic data. Further evaluation on human gastric cancer cell lines showed that the cytotoxic effects of malabaricone C and its metabolite malabaricone B were comparable to those of vinorelbine, with the values of IC50 of （42.62±3.10） and （19.80±1.70） μg/mL on NCI-N87, and （22.94±1.33） and （19.60±2.21） μg/mL on MGC803, respectively. Statistical analysis revealed that malabaricone B had significantly stronger cytotoxicity than the parent compound （P〈0.01 on NCI-N87 and P〈0.05 on MGC803）, which may indicate a bioactivation of malabaricone C by hepatic microsomes. These results suggest that malabaricone C has a simple biotransformation pathway by hepatic microsomes and provide valuable information for further investigation on both the parent compound and its biotransformation product as anti-gastric cancer agents or lead compounds.
Naringin （1）, the highest-content flavanone glycoside in sour oranges, was incubated with human intestinal flora, and four biotransforrnation products （2-5） were obtained from the incubated mixture by chromatograp...
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Naringin （1）, the highest-content flavanone glycoside in sour oranges, was incubated with human intestinal flora, and four biotransforrnation products （2-5） were obtained from the incubated mixture by chromatographic methods. The chemical structures of the four products were elucidated as naringin-6＂acetate （2）, naringenin （3）, phloretic acid （4）, and phloroglucinol （5） on the basis of their spectroscopic data. Naringin-6＂-acetate was specifically formed by acetylation at C6-OH of glucosyl group of 1. The result obtained in the present research could account for the lower bioavailability of 1 after oral administration, suggesting that some biological properties of 1 in vivo may be mediated by its intestinal flora converted product 3. The biotransforrnation of 1 by intestinal flora leading to their systemic absorption deserves further attention and may provide valuable insights into pre-systemic drug metabolism, delivery or toxicity.
Fifteen compounds were isolated from the processed seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica and were identified as follows：strychnine（1）,brucine（2）,pseudostrychnine（3）,pseudobrucine（4）,secoxyloganin（5）,caffeic acid（6...
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Fifteen compounds were isolated from the processed seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica and were identified as follows：strychnine（1）,brucine（2）,pseudostrychnine（3）,pseudobrucine（4）,secoxyloganin（5）,caffeic acid（6）,p-hydroxybenzoic acid（7）,p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid（8）,uvaol（9）,stigmasta-7,22,25-triene-3-ol（10）,lupeol（11）,11-oxo-α-amyrin palmitate（12）,catechol（13）,maltol（14）,adenosine（15）.Compounds 5-15 were isolated from genus Strychnos for the first time.
New cADPR mimic 5 that integrates the simplified nucleobase and ribose was designed and synthesized by using Cu（I）-catalyzed Huisgen [3＋2] cycloaddition to build the simplified triazole nucleobase and microwave-ass...
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New cADPR mimic 5 that integrates the simplified nucleobase and ribose was designed and synthesized by using Cu（I）-catalyzed Huisgen [3＋2] cycloaddition to build the simplified triazole nucleobase and microwave-assisted reaction to carry out intramolecular pyrophosphorylation. Primary biological investigation showed that the introduction of an ether strand to replace northern and southern riboses could retain calcium inducing activity, but the introduction of a carbon strand to replace the northern ribose could lead to decreased activity.
The aim of current study was to investigate the chemical components of the aerial part of Reineckia carnea,collected in Yunnan Province of *** column chromatography（CC）separations were performed to isolate and purif...
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The aim of current study was to investigate the chemical components of the aerial part of Reineckia carnea,collected in Yunnan Province of *** column chromatography（CC）separations were performed to isolate and purify components. Compounds were identified by the analysis of their 1D and 2D NMR data as well as IR and MS spectra.A new pregnane-type glycoside,named 1α,3β-diol-5β-pregn-16-ene-20-one-1-O-α-L-arabinosyl-（1→2）-α-L-rhamnoside（1）,together withβ-amyrin（2）, stigmasterol（3）,α-spinasterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside（4）,naringenin（5）,β-sitosterol（6）and daucosterol（7）,were isolated from ethyl acetate（EtOAc）and normal butanol（n-BuOH）*** 2,4,5 were isolated from this plant for the first time.
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