本文构建了多松弛时间离散玻尔兹曼模型,并使用该模型模拟爆轰现象。相对于我们之前的一个模型[Xu A., Lin C., Zhang G., Li Y., Phys. Rev. E 91 (2015) 043306],本模型在模拟有化学反应或无化学反应流体系统时的计算效率更高。这是...
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本文构建了多松弛时间离散玻尔兹曼模型,并使用该模型模拟爆轰现象。相对于我们之前的一个模型[Xu A., Lin C., Zhang G., Li Y., Phys. Rev. E 91 (2015) 043306],本模型在模拟有化学反应或无化学反应流体系统时的计算效率更高。这是因为前者使用了24个离散速度,而本模型只使用16个。在模拟部分高马赫物理系统时,本模型表现出更高的数值稳定性。使用该模型,本文分四种情况模拟了爆轰波激发的Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性问题。当爆轰波由反应物传向另一种较轻的不反应的物质时,由于突然失去能量补充,温度急剧下降,在物质界附近将会出现一层高密区域。
The Hastelloy C22 coatings on Q235 steel substrate were produced by high power diode laser cladding technique. Their corrosion behaviors in static and cavitation hydrochloric, sulfuric and nitric acid solutions were i...
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The Hastelloy C22 coatings on Q235 steel substrate were produced by high power diode laser cladding technique. Their corrosion behaviors in static and cavitation hydrochloric, sulfuric and nitric acid solutions were investigated. The electrochemical results show that corrosion resistance of coatings in static acid solutions is higher than that in cavitation ones. In each case, coating corrosion resistance in descending order is in nitric, sulfuric and hydrochloric acid solutions. Obvious erosion-corrosion morphology and serious intercrystalline corrosion of coating are noticed in cavitation hydrochloric acid solution. This is mainly ascribed to the aggressive ions in hydrochloric acid solution and mechanical effect from cavitation bubbles collapse. While coating after corrosion test in cavitation nitric acid solution shows nearly unchanged surface morphology. The results indicate that the associated action of cavitation and property of acid solution determines the corrosion development of coating. Hastelloy C22 coating exhibits better corrosion resistance in oxidizing acid solution for the stable formation of dense oxide film on the surface.
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