Strong electronic Raman bands corresponding to the transition between 4I 9/2 and 4I 11/2 manifolds of Nd 3+ are observed in the FT-Raman spectrum of neodymium complex because of the Raman enhancement effect. Neither r...
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Strong electronic Raman bands corresponding to the transition between 4I 9/2 and 4I 11/2 manifolds of Nd 3+ are observed in the FT-Raman spectrum of neodymium complex because of the Raman enhancement effect. Neither resonant enhancement nor surface enhancement accounts for the Raman enhancement observed here. We propose a new mechanism of Raman enhancement(Feed-bach Raman Enhancement): the YAG laser excites the final state of Raman transition ( 4I 11/2 of Nd 3+) to the 4F 3/2 state and causes a significant decrease of the population of Nd 3+ at the 4I 11/2 state. This renders the population ratio of Nd 3+ at 4I 9/2 and 4I 11/2 deviates from the value required by the Boltzmann′s law. To restore equilibrium, Raman scattering is enhanced so that more Nd 3+ ions are brought from 4I 9/2 to 4I 11/2. This hypothesis gets support from the temperature-variable FT-Raman spectroscopic results. Additionally, obvious differences between Stokes and Anti-stokes Raman spectrum of Nd 3+ support our mechanism
In this paper, polymer latices P(St-co-MAA) were used to control the crystallization of CaCO 3, and the influence of the lattices on the crystallization habit and morphology was studied by combination of XRD, FTIR and...
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In this paper, polymer latices P(St-co-MAA) were used to control the crystallization of CaCO 3, and the influence of the lattices on the crystallization habit and morphology was studied by combination of XRD, FTIR and SEM. The mechanism of the morphology transformation of CaCO 3 from calcite to vaterite with the increase of polar group content in latex was investigated. The concentrating effect of calcium ions on the latex surface inhibited the transformation from vaterite to calcite.
In the present paper,FT-mid-IR fiber optics spectroscopy was used to determine the thyroid tumor.A modified WQF-500 FTIR spectrometer with MCT detector and mid-IR fiber optics ATR accessory was used in this *** examin...
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In the present paper,FT-mid-IR fiber optics spectroscopy was used to determine the thyroid tumor.A modified WQF-500 FTIR spectrometer with MCT detector and mid-IR fiber optics ATR accessory was used in this *** examination of the skin overlying the thyroid tumor was performed on five patients,in vivo detection and in vitro measurement of six patients in operation room was also carried *** experimental data indicate that malignant and benign thyroid tumor could be distinguished from the spectra of percutaneous examination,the in vivo measurement and freshly resected thyroid *** relative intensity and peak position of the IR bands in the region of 1 700-1 500 cm-1(amide Ⅰ and amide Ⅱ),1 480-1 400 cm-1,and 1 320-1 200 cm-1 are reliable spectral marker or indexes for tumor *** results demonstrate that FT-mid-IR fiber optics spectroscopy exhibits prospect to develop a novel non-invasive method for thyroid tumor detection.
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