胃食管反流病(GERD)是一种常见病,除了反酸和烧心这些典型症状,患者越来越多地表现为慢性咳嗽、咽部异物感、声音嘶哑、哮喘、吞咽困难等咽喉部症状,这些症状发生的病理生理机制尚未明确,且以其为主要表现的GERD患者的诊断及治疗方案尚未标准化。文章主要概述了伴有咽喉部症状的GERD患者的发病机制、当前的诊断方式和治疗方案,为其早发现、早诊断、早治疗提供思路。Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a prevalent condition characterized not only by typical symptoms such as acid regurgitation and heartburn, but also increasingly by laryngeal manifestations including chronic cough, globus sensation in the throat, hoarseness, asthma, and dysphagia. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these laryngeal symptoms remain unclear, and standardized diagnostic criteria and therapeutic strategies for GERD patients predominantly presenting with these symptoms have yet to be established. This article provides an overview of the pathogenesis, current diagnostic methods, and treatment modalities for GERD patients with laryngeal symptoms, offering insights into early detection, diagnosis, and management of the condition.
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