矿区附近的村民生活和生计往往与矿产开采和利用密切相关,其幸福感受到矿区活动的影响,但对于矿区村民幸福感研究文章较少。随着资源型城市发展及枯竭转型受到越来越多的关注,淄博市作为资源型城市推进矿区政策实施。本研究通过分析淄博市矿区村庄现存的问题,找到影响矿区村民的幸福感的因素,通过获取问卷数据,建立线性回归模型,得到影响矿区村民幸福感主要因素是身心健康、人口流失、收入满意度等结论,为进一步研究矿区村庄的规划振兴提供理论基础。The lives and livelihoods of villagers near mining areas are often closely related to mineral mining and utilization, and their happiness is influenced by mining activities. However, there are few research articles on the happiness of villagers in mining areas. With the development and depletion transformation of resource-based cities receiving increasing attention, Zibo City, as a resource-based city, is promoting the implementation of mining area policies. This study analyzes the existing problems in mining villages in Zibo City, identifies factors that affect the happiness of mining village residents, and establishes a linear regression model by obtaining questionnaire data. The main factors affecting the happiness of mining village residents are physical and mental health, population loss, and physical and income satisfaction, providing a theoretical basis for further research on the planning and revitalization of mining village residents.
我国正在经历从增量规划向存量更新的转变。历史城区作为城市老旧地区,是目前城市更新的重点对象。空间活力作为衡量城市历史城区公共空间质量的关键指标,对于促进城市可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以澳门历史城区为例,通过SD法定量地评价分析被调查者对于该历史城区的空间活力感知,并基于评价结果提出相应的优化策略。最后,通过因子分析总结出影响澳门历史城区空间活力的几个主要因素。China is undergoing a transition from incremental planning to stock renewal. As an old area of the city, the historic urban area is currently the focus of urban renewal. As a key indicator to measure the quality of public space in urban historic urban areas, spatial vitality is of great significance for promoting sustainable urban development. Taking the Historic Centre of Macao as an example, this paper quantitatively evaluates and analyzes the respondents’ perception of the spatial vitality of the Historic Centre through SD method and proposes corresponding optimization strategies based on the evaluation results. Finally, through factor analysis, several main factors affecting the spatial vitality of the Historic Centre of Macao were summarized.
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