膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis, KOA)是一种膝关节退行性病变,主要以疼痛、活动受限为主要症状。采用针刺、艾灸、推拿、中药熏洗、贴敷等方法治疗膝骨关节炎已有上千年的历史,这些方法不但安全、操作简便,而且对患者的症状也有明显的改善效果。本文综合分析了近年来中医治疗膝骨关节炎的临床研究成果,重点探讨了多种外治法的应用效果,旨在为临床治疗提供参考和新的思路。Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative disease of the knee joint, mainly characterized by pain and limited mobility. The use of acupuncture, moxibustion, Tuina, traditional Chinese medicine fumigation, and plaster therapy to treat knee osteoarthritis has a history of thousands of years. These methods are not only safe and easy to operate, but also have significant improvement effects on patients’ symptoms. This article comprehensively analyzes the clinical research results of traditional Chinese medicine in treating knee osteoarthritis in recent years, focusing on the application effects of various external treatment methods, aiming to provide reference and new ideas for clinical treatment.
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