目的:构建伤口造口失禁专科护士能级评价方案,为该领域专科护士的能力评价提供参考。方法:运用文献分析、专家讨论及德尔菲法构建评价方案。于2020年9月随机选取全国213名伤口造口失禁专科护士为研究对象,收集其对评价方案各项指标的认可程度评分及本方案在专业领域中的适用性、可执行性与可推广性的综合评价数据。结果:两轮专家函询的积极系数均达到100%,专家权威系数为0.872,Kendall’s W值分别为0.252和0.331 (P均Objective: To construct a competency evaluation scheme for wound, ostomy, and continence specialist nurses, providing a reference for the capability assessment of nurses in this field. Methods: The evaluation scheme was constructed using literature analysis, expert discussions, and the Delphi method. In September 2020, 213 wound, ostomy, and continence specialist nurses were randomly selected nationwide as research subjects. Data were collected on their recognition degree scores for each indicator of the evaluation scheme, as well as comprehensive evaluation data on the scheme’s applicability, executability, and promotability in the professional field. Results: The positive coefficients of the two rounds of expert consultations were both 100%, the expert authority coefficient was 0.872, and the Kendall’s W values were 0.252 and 0.331 (both P < 0.001), indicating a high degree of consistency and reliability in expert opinions. The final competency evaluation scheme for wound, ostomy, and continence specialist nurses covers 5 dimensions, 3 competency levels, and 52 specific items. The survey found that the recognition degree scores for the scheme’s indicators were generally high, and the scheme received positive evaluations for its applicability, executability, and promotability in the professional field. Conclusion: The constructed competency evaluation scheme for wound, ostomy, and continence specialist nurses has good scientific and practical value, and can provide a scientific reference for the capability assessment of nurses in this field.
目的了解老年良性前列腺增生症(Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia,BPH)患者主观幸福感及其影响因素。方法用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(Memorial University of Newfoudland Scale of Happiness,MUNSH)测定157例老年BPH患者的主观幸福感。...
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目的了解老年良性前列腺增生症(Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia,BPH)患者主观幸福感及其影响因素。方法用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(Memorial University of Newfoudland Scale of Happiness,MUNSH)测定157例老年BPH患者的主观幸福感。结果老年BPH患者的主观幸福感得分为(18.62±11.24)分,属于中等水平,多因素分析显示,国际前列腺症状评分(In-ternational Prostate Symptom Score,IPSS)、疾病知识、文化程度、自我护理能力是其影响因素。结论在实施护理干预措施时,应重视老年BPH患者的IPSS评分、疾病知识、自我护理能力和文化程度。
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