Size effects on plastic deformation behaviors in uniaxial micro tension of pure nickel fine wires were investigated experimentally, including flow stress and inhomogeneous deformation behaviors. It is found that with ...
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Size effects on plastic deformation behaviors in uniaxial micro tension of pure nickel fine wires were investigated experimentally, including flow stress and inhomogeneous deformation behaviors. It is found that with the increase of grain size or the decrease of number of grains across the diameter, the flow stress decreases and inhomogeneous deformation degree increases. When there are less than 9.3 grains across the diameter, the flow stress decreases quickly with the increase of grain size. Then, the flow stress size effect in micro tension of fine wires is revealed by a proposed model by introducing the grain boundary size factor. These results also indicate that both the fracture strain and stress decrease with the increase of grain size. When there are less than 14.7 grains across the diameter, both the fracture strain and stress decrease quickly. This indicates that the inhomogeneous deformation degree in micro tension increases with the decrease of the number of grains across the diameter. The fracture topography tends to be more and more irregular with the decrease of the number of grains across the diameter. Then, the formation mechanism of irregular fracture topography was analyzed considering the inhomogeneous distribution of microstructure when there are a few grains across the diameter.
为改善微纳尺度下流体的混合效果,在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）基底材料上,设计制造了一款新型三维阶梯结构微混合器.混合器由一个T-型进样沟道和6个三维阶梯混合单元组成,采用超精密雕刻机在PMMA基片制作微米级结构,利用有机溶剂混溶浸泡法,在低温常压条件下键合得到.数值仿真结果表明：混合器效率受到台阶结构尺寸和流体速度的影响,当0.1≤Re≤5时,混合腔横截面的浓度方差σ〈0.1,接近充分混合;当流速在1～20 m L/h范围内时,将混合器用于微量溶液p H的调节取得了理想的结果.
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