Mg-Li-Gd alloys were prepared by electrochemical codeposition from LiCl-KCl-MgCl 2 -Gd 2 O 3 melts on molybdenum electrode with constant current density at 823 and 973 K. The microstructure of the Mg-Li-Gd alloys was ...
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Mg-Li-Gd alloys were prepared by electrochemical codeposition from LiCl-KCl-MgCl 2 -Gd 2 O 3 melts on molybdenum electrode with constant current density at 823 and 973 K. The microstructure of the Mg-Li-Gd alloys was analyzed by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, optical microscopy （OM） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that magnesium and gadolinium deposit mainly in the first 30 min, and the alloy obtained contains 96.53% Mg, 0.27% Li and 3.20% Gd （mass fraction）. Then, the reduction of lithium ions occurs quickly. The composition of alloy can be adjusted by controlling electrolysis time or Gd 2 O 3 concentration in LiCl-KCl melts. With the addition of Gd into Mg-Li alloys, the corrosion resistance of the alloys is enhanced. XRD results suggest that Mg 3 Gd and Mg 2 Gd can be formed in Mg-Li-Gd alloys. The distribution of Gd element in Mg-Li-Gd alloys indicates that Gd element mainly distributes at the grain boundaries of Mg-Li-Gd alloys.
以L-精氨酸(L-Arginine)为结构导向剂,利用水热法合成由纳米片组装成的分等级β-Ni(OH)_2花状微球。采用XRD、SEM、TEM及N_2吸附脱附对样品的微观结构、表面特性及比表面积进行了表征,深入分析其合成机理,并通过循环伏安、充放电、交流阻抗等测试考察了该电极材料的电化学性能。结果表明,分等级β-Ni(OH)_2花状微球具有优异的电化学电容特性,在电流密度为5 m A/cm^2时,β-Ni(OH)_2的比电容值高达1 048.5 F/g,500圈充放电循环后,其比电容仅衰减了9.2%,可见所制得样品是一种理想的超级电容器电极材料。
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