目的编制脑卒中患者照顾者倦怠量表(burnout scale of stroke patients’caregivers,BSSPCs),并进行信效度检验,为脑卒中患者照顾者倦怠测评提供工具。方法在前期构建的脑卒中患者主要照顾者倦怠概念框架及文献分析的基础上,借鉴职业倦...
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目的编制脑卒中患者照顾者倦怠量表(burnout scale of stroke patients’caregivers,BSSPCs),并进行信效度检验,为脑卒中患者照顾者倦怠测评提供工具。方法在前期构建的脑卒中患者主要照顾者倦怠概念框架及文献分析的基础上,借鉴职业倦怠量表,构建条目池;通过专家咨询法及预调查,形成BSSPCs初稿;2022年7月至2023年1月,采用便利抽样法选取银川市和吴忠市5所医院康复科收治的506名脑卒中患者照顾者进行调查,应用经典测量理论(classical test theory,CTT)和项目反应理论(item response theory,IRT)对量表进行测量学评价。结果CTT结果提示存在6个条目不满足统计学要求,IRT结果显示共6个条目不符合难度、区分度或信息量的筛选标准,最终形成的BSSPCs包括角色倦怠、生理倦怠、心理倦怠和社交倦怠4个维度共24个条目。结论BSSPCs的编制过程严谨,各项心理学测量指标比较满意,为量化照顾者倦怠和开展后续研究提供了工具支持。
目的:构建伤口造口失禁专科护士能级评价方案,为该领域专科护士的能力评价提供参考。方法:运用文献分析、专家讨论及德尔菲法构建评价方案。于2020年9月随机选取全国213名伤口造口失禁专科护士为研究对象,收集其对评价方案各项指标的认可程度评分及本方案在专业领域中的适用性、可执行性与可推广性的综合评价数据。结果:两轮专家函询的积极系数均达到100%,专家权威系数为0.872,Kendall’s W值分别为0.252和0.331 (P均Objective: To construct a competency evaluation scheme for wound, ostomy, and continence specialist nurses, providing a reference for the capability assessment of nurses in this field. Methods: The evaluation scheme was constructed using literature analysis, expert discussions, and the Delphi method. In September 2020, 213 wound, ostomy, and continence specialist nurses were randomly selected nationwide as research subjects. Data were collected on their recognition degree scores for each indicator of the evaluation scheme, as well as comprehensive evaluation data on the scheme’s applicability, executability, and promotability in the professional field. Results: The positive coefficients of the two rounds of expert consultations were both 100%, the expert authority coefficient was 0.872, and the Kendall’s W values were 0.252 and 0.331 (both P < 0.001), indicating a high degree of consistency and reliability in expert opinions. The final competency evaluation scheme for wound, ostomy, and continence specialist nurses covers 5 dimensions, 3 competency levels, and 52 specific items. The survey found that the recognition degree scores for the scheme’s indicators were generally high, and the scheme received positive evaluations for its applicability, executability, and promotability in the professional field. Conclusion: The constructed competency evaluation scheme for wound, ostomy, and continence specialist nurses has good scientific and practical value, and can provide a scientific reference for the capability assessment of nurses in this field.
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