脑出血(Cerebral Hemorrhage, ICH)病人的康复进程与血压调控紧密相关。近年来,针对脑出血患者收缩压管理的研究取得了重要突破,为医生的实际操作提供了宝贵的指引。不过,截至目前,最为理想的血压调控标准仍是一个未知数,脑出血患者面临着较高的复发性中风及心血管事件风险,而血压管理正是减轻这些风险的有效手段。本文将对脑出血患者的血压管理的研究进展进行深入的总结与概述。The rehabilitation process of patients with cerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is closely related to blood pressure control. In recent years, significant breakthroughs have been made in research on systolic blood pressure management in patients with cerebral hemorrhage, providing valuable guidance for physicians’ practical operations. However, as of now, the most ideal standard for blood pressure control remains unknown, and patients with cerebral hemorrhage face a high risk of recurrent stroke and cardiovascular events, with blood pressure management being an effective means of mitigating these risks. This article will provide an in-depth summary and overview of the research progress on blood pressure management in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.
高血压性脑出血(HICH)作为全球范围内常见的脑血管疾病,其高致残率与高死亡率给患者及其家庭带来了沉重的负担。传统内科保守治疗虽能在一定程度上控制病情,却难以有效清除血肿,致使患者预后欠佳。故而,外科手术治疗成为HICH的重要手段之一。近些年来,伴随医疗技术的持续进步,超早期与早期外科手术治疗HICH能够显著提升患者的生存率和生活质量,并减少并发症的发生,逐渐受到关注。本文着眼于高血压性脑出血(HICH)的手术治疗时机问题,梳理了近期的研究现状及进展,剖析了多项对比不同手术时机,如超早期(发病至手术时间 Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) is a common cerebrovascular disease worldwide. Its high disability rate and high mortality rate have brought a heavy burden to patients and their families. Although traditional medical conservative treatment can control the disease to a certain extent, it is difficult to effectively remove the hematoma, resulting in poor prognosis for patients. Therefore, surgical treatment has become one of the important means of HICH. In recent years, with the continuous progress of medical technology, ultra-early and early surgical treatment of HICH can significantly improve the survival rate and quality of life of patients and reduce the incidence of complications, which has gradually gained attention. This article focuses on the timing of surgical treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH), sorts out the current status and progress of recent research, and analyzes the effect of several comparisons of different surgical timings, such as ultra-early (time from onset to operation < 6 h) and early (time from onset to operation 6~24 h), on the prognosis and treatment of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. These studies have shown that ultra-early surgery can significantly improve the survival rate and quality of life of patients, but the risk of rebleeding is higher than that of early surgery. Moreover, for patients with moderate basal ganglia hemorrhage, minimally invasive surgery may be an effective method. Although some progress has been made, the best choice of surgical timing still needs further clinical research support. Combining these research results, it provides a scientific basis for the decision-making of surgical timing in clinical practice.
目的观察常规行腰大池置管引流术(lumbar continuous drainage of fluid,LCDF)对Chiari畸形Ⅰ型患者术后早期并发症的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2019年07月至2022年12月收治的Chiari畸形Ⅰ型68例患者的临床资料,均在全麻下行后正中入路...
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目的观察常规行腰大池置管引流术(lumbar continuous drainage of fluid,LCDF)对Chiari畸形Ⅰ型患者术后早期并发症的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2019年07月至2022年12月收治的Chiari畸形Ⅰ型68例患者的临床资料,均在全麻下行后正中入路软膜下下疝小脑扁桃体切除及枕大池重建术。按照术后第1天是否行LCDF分为两组,观察组36例行LCDF,对照组32例未行LCDF,比较分析两组患者术后临床症状恢复时间、术后并发症及术后住院时间,术后随访12个月,观察两组的远期疗效情况。结果两组术后随访无死亡病例,对照组总并发症发生率为71.88%,观察组总并发症发生率为25.0%,观察组并发症发生率低于对照组;对照组平均术后住院时间(14.8±1.8)d,观察组平均术后住院时间(10.4±1.5)d,观察组术后住院时长较对照组更短,两组之间差异具有统计学上的显著性意义。两组术后临床症状恢复时间、术后远期疗效情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论Chiari畸形I型患者实施后正中入路小脑扁桃体软膜下下疝切除联合枕大池重建术后常规行LCDF可明显降低术后并发症,缩短术后住院时间,减少住院费用,符合术后加速康复理念。
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