目的:将食物相关生活质量量表(Food-related Quality of Life,FRQoL)进行汉化,并在炎症性肠病病人中进行信效度检验。方法:在获得原量表作者授权后,遵循Brislin翻译模式对FRQoL进行汉化,并邀请5名专家组成专家小组,对量表进行文化调适,...
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目的:将食物相关生活质量量表(Food-related Quality of Life,FRQoL)进行汉化,并在炎症性肠病病人中进行信效度检验。方法:在获得原量表作者授权后,遵循Brislin翻译模式对FRQoL进行汉化,并邀请5名专家组成专家小组,对量表进行文化调适,经预调查后形成中文版FRQoL。选择2022年12月—2023年7月在扬州市2所三级甲等医院就诊的330例炎症性肠病病人进行调查,检验量表的信效度。结果:修订后的中文版FRQoL包括25个条目。中文版FRQoL条目水平的内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.833~1.000,量表水平的内容效度指数(S-CVI)为0.978。探索性因子分析提取特征值>1的公因子1个,其特征值为16.833,解释总方差的67.334%,所有条目的因子载荷>0.4。验证性因子分析显示各项拟合指标均达标。总Cronbach's α系数和折半信度分别为0.986,0.967。中文版FRQoL总分和炎症性肠病生活质量问卷总分及肠道症状、全身症状、情感功能、社会功能维度得分均呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论:中文版FRQoL在我国炎症性肠病病人中具有良好的信效度,可用于测量病人与食物相关的生活质量。
目的:基于靶向高通量测序技术(Targeted Next Generation Sequencing, TNGS)分析新型冠状病毒(简称新冠病毒)大流行后扬州地区因社区获得性肺炎(community acquired pneumonia, CAP)住院儿童感染的病原体,了解政策改变后儿童CAP病原体...
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目的:基于靶向高通量测序技术(Targeted Next Generation Sequencing, TNGS)分析新型冠状病毒(简称新冠病毒)大流行后扬州地区因社区获得性肺炎(community acquired pneumonia, CAP)住院儿童感染的病原体,了解政策改变后儿童CAP病原体感染分布情况。方法:回顾性分析2023年6月至2024年5月因CAP于儿童诊治量占扬州地区1/2的扬州大学附属医院儿科住院治疗患儿的呼吸道多种病原体靶向测序检查结果。分析儿童在不同年龄、季节间的呼吸道病原体感染情况。结果:1161例(上呼吸道样本1137例 + 肺泡灌洗液样本24例) CAP患儿中致病性A类病原体检出1087例(93.63%)、致病性B类病原体检出664例(57.19%)。A类病原体中:单一感染者71.85% (781/1087),混合感染者28.15% (306/1087),常见混合感染MP + 鼻病毒(HRV)阳性率5.98% (65/1087);人呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)、人副流感病毒3型(PIV3)、人偏肺病毒(HMPV)阳性率随着年龄的增长呈下降趋势;学龄前期和学龄期儿童感染病原体主要是MP,MP感染仍以夏秋季最高,冬季最低;近1年MP感染耐药率为88.03% (618/702),基因变异位点以A2063G为主(100%)。B类病原体中:感染以革兰阴性菌为主(582/1161, 50.13%),流感嗜血杆菌为主要代表;≤2岁年龄组感染率最高,≥6岁感染率最低。结论:新冠病毒大流行后对CAP呼吸道病原体感染流行趋势带来改变。扬州地区儿童CAP感染的季节性与以往不同,RSV感染仍具有典型的年龄、季节性模式,MP感染季节性并未改变,感染年龄趋于低龄化。MP感染耐药率明显升高,基因变异均以A2063G为主。TNGS检测技术具有较高敏感性,可检测出机会致病菌,以流感嗜血杆菌最多见,有利于临床早期诊断及精准治疗。Objective: Targeted Next Generation Sequencing (TNGS) will be used to investigate the pathogens causing community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in hospitalized children in Yangzhou after the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The goal is to comprehend the spread of CAP pathogens among children following the policy change. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the target sequencing test findings for several respiratory infections in children admitted to the Department of Pediatrics at Yangzhou University Hospital between June 2023 and May 2024. This period accounts for 50% of all pediatric consultations in Yangzhou. Children’s respiratory pathogen infections were examined at various age points and times of year. Results: There were 1161 instances of CAP in children (1137 upper respiratory tract samples plus 24 alveolar lavage fluid samples), and 1087 pathogenic class A pathogens (93.63%) and 664 pathogenic class B pathogens (57.19%) were found in those samples. Class A pathogens: 71.85% (781/1087) were single infections, 28.15% (306/1087) were mixed infections, and the common mixed infections MP + rhinovirus (HRV) positive rate was 5.98% (65/1087);the positive rate
早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征在进行肺表面活性物质替代治疗时,传统上需要机械通气,通过气管插管给药。但众所周知,机械通气和气管插管操作容易导致多种并发症的发生,如局部损伤出血、气胸、感染和支气管肺发育不良等。为了充分发挥肺表面活性物质的效果,减少甚至避免机械通气和气管插管的不良影响,微创肺表面活性物质给药技术日益创新。这些技术包括气管插管–使用肺表面活性物质–拔管(INSURE)、咽部给药、喉罩给药、雾化吸入给药和侵入性较小的肺表面活性物质给药(LISA)等。其中,LISA已经得到了最广泛的研究,并有望作为一种对早产儿进行肺表面活性物质给药侵入性较小且有效的方式。现就微创肺表面活性物质给药技术研究进展作一综述。Traditionally, surfactant has been administered to preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome by endotracheal tube after intubation and mechanical ventilation. However, it is well known that mechanical ventilation and endotracheal intubation can easily lead to a variety of complications, such as local injury bleeding, pneumothorax, infection, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In order to provide the benefits of surfactant and minimize the trauma caused by intubation and mechanical ventilation, several surfactant administration methods of less invasive have been developed. These techniques include INSURE (intubate-surfactant-extubate), pharyngeal administration, laryngeal mask administration, aerosolized surfactant administration, and less invasive surfactant administration (LISA). Of these, LISA has been studied extensively and holds the most promise as a less invasive and effective technique of surfactant administration to preterm infants. This article reviewed administration methods of minimally invasive surfactant technology in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome.
目的:旨在探讨中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, NLR)对心房颤动患者射频消融术后复发的预测价值。方法:回顾性选取2018年1月至2022年12月期间在江苏省扬州大学附属医院接受射频导管消融术的心房颤动患者为研...
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目的:旨在探讨中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, NLR)对心房颤动患者射频消融术后复发的预测价值。方法:回顾性选取2018年1月至2022年12月期间在江苏省扬州大学附属医院接受射频导管消融术的心房颤动患者为研究对象。所有患者均在术后随访1年,根据术后是否发生持续时间 ≥ 30 s的房颤、房扑、房速将患者分为复发组和未复发组。结果:本研究共纳入接受射频导管消融术的心房颤动患者164例,其中男性101例,女性63例,复发组29例,未复发组135例。两组间比较,复发组术前中性粒细胞计数、淋巴细胞计数、NLR、左房内径(left atrial diameter, LAD)高于未复发组,复发组术前高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-c)低于未复发组,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。二元logistic回归分析显示,消融前HDL-c (OR = 0.046, 95%CI = 0.003~0.718, P = 0.028)、NLR (OR = 4.830, 95%CI = 2.118~11.010, P Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in predicting recurrence after radiofrequency ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation. Methods: Patients with atrial fibrillation who underwent radiofrequency catheter ablation in the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University in Jiangsu Province from January 2018 to December 2022 were retrospectively selected. All patients were followed up for 1 year. According to the occurrence of atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter and atrial tachycardia with duration ≥ 30 s after the operation, the patients were divided into a recurrent group and a non-recurrent group. Result: A total of 164 patients with atrial fibrillation who underwent radiofrequency catheter ablation were included in this study, including 101 males and 63 females, 29 patients with recurrence and 135 patients without recurrence. The preoperative neutrophil count, lymphoid cell count, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and left atrial diameter in the recurrent group were higher than those in the non-recurrent group, while the preoperative high density lipoprotein cholesterol in the recurrent group was significantly lower than that in the non-recurrent group (P 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that HDL-c (OR = 0.046, 95%CI = 0.003~0.718, P = 0.028), NLR (OR = 4.830, 95%CI = 2.118~11.010, P < 0.001) and LAD (OR = 1.225, 95%CI = 1.082~1.386, P = 0.001) were independent risk factors for predicting recurrence of atrial fibrillation a
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