泌尿系结石是全球常见的泌尿系统疾病,经皮肾镜取石术(percutaneous nephrolithotomy, PCNL)是治疗泌尿系结石常用的手术方式。出血是PCNL最常见的并发症之一,早期识别与PCNL出血相关的危险因素并及早对高危患者进行干预,对于提高PCNL的安全性至关重要。本文将对PCNL出血的影响因素进行综述。Urolithiasis is a common urinary system disease around the world. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a common surgical method for the treatment of urolithiasis. Bleeding is one of the most common complications of PCNL, so early identification of risk factors for bleeding in PCNL and early intervention in high-risk patients are crucial to improving the safety of PCNL. This article will review the factors influencing bleeding of PCNL.
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