听力损失(Hearing loss, HL)是一种影响人们日常生活的感觉障碍性疾病,其病因及发病机制尚未明确。越来越多学者发现不同的饮食模式对听力可能造成不同的影响,但二者之间的关系仍存在争议。本文就饮食与听力损失二者之间的关系进行综述,旨在为听力损失的预防提供理论依据,并探讨未来的研究方向。Hearing loss is a sensory disorder that affects people’s daily lives, and its etiology and pathogenesis are not clear. More and more scholars have found that different dietary patterns may have different effects on hearing, but the relationship between the two is still controversial. This article reviews the relationship between diet and hearing loss, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention of hearing loss, and explore the future research direction.
髌股关节是膝关节的重要组成部分。随着人口老龄化的不断加重,髌股关节骨性关节炎(PFOA)的患病率正在逐渐升高,成为导致老年人群膝关节疼痛和功能障碍的重要原因之一。目前对髌股关节骨性关节炎的治疗包括非手术治疗和手术治疗,而随着研究的不断加深,这两方面已涵盖多种不同的治疗方案,本文将从控制体重、功能锻炼、髌股关节置换等多方面对髌股关节骨性关节炎治疗方案的研究进展进行总结,主要目的在于为临床医生选择治疗方案提供参考,现作如下综述。Patellofemoral joint is an important part of the knee joint. With the increasing aging of the population, the prevalence of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) is gradually increasing, which has become one of the important causes of knee pain and dysfunction in the elderly population. At present, the treatment of patellofemoral osteoarthritis includes non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment, and with the deepening of research, these two aspects have covered a variety of different treatment options. This article will summarize the research progress in the treatment options of patellofemoral osteoarthritis from various aspects such as weight control, functional exercise and patellofemoral arthroplasty. The primary objective is to provide reference for clinicians to choose treatment plan, and the following review is hereby made.
髌骨脱位主要是指由于先天或后天因素造成髌骨向外脱位或半脱位,这种情况是一种普遍存在的膝盖伤害,尤其在青少年群体中更为严重。在髌骨发生弯曲或者旋转的过程中,有可能造成软组织的破坏、局部的膨胀以及疼痛,更有可能引发软骨的磨损,这将对日常生活产生极大的负面效应。这篇文章的核心是对内侧髌股韧带的解剖和重建手术的方法进行概述,以便给临床医生提供借鉴。Patellar dislocation mainly refers to the outward dislocation or subluxation of the patella due to congenital or acquired factors. This is a common knee injury, especially in adolescents. During the bending or rotation of the patella, it may cause soft tissue damage, local swelling and pain, and it is more likely to cause cartilage wear, which will have a great negative effect on daily life. The core of this article is to provide an overview of the anatomy and reconstruction methods of the medial patellofemoral ligament in order to provide a reference for clinicians.
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