发育性语言障碍(developmental language disorder,DLD)是最常见的神经发育障碍之一,有效的干预对改善发育性语言障碍儿童的生活质量至关重要。近年来,计算机辅助训练(computer-aided training,CAT)已被广泛应用于语言治疗中,成为一种...
详细信息
发育性语言障碍(developmental language disorder,DLD)是最常见的神经发育障碍之一,有效的干预对改善发育性语言障碍儿童的生活质量至关重要。近年来,计算机辅助训练(computer-aided training,CAT)已被广泛应用于语言治疗中,成为一种创新的治疗手段。然而,CAT在不同语言能力领域的有效性尚未明确。通过对CAT在DLD儿童语言治疗中的效果及其影响因素进行综述。阐明,CAT可有效改善DLD儿童的语音能力和词汇能力,但对语法等高级语言能力的疗效尚不明确。目前CAT在改善DLD患儿表达性语言能力的方面的证据较少,未来需要研发更多针对表达性语言的CAT应用程序。影响CAT语言治疗效果的因素包括干预领域、提供干预的人员和地点、干预持续时间和强度。未来可引入语音分析和文本分析技术,以实现基于CAT的表达性语言治疗的即时反馈,提高患者参与治疗的积极性。此外,仍需更高循证级别的研究证据来指导未来CAT应用程序的更新和迭代。
前列腺癌是男性恶性肿瘤中最常见的肿瘤之一,目前根治性前列腺切除术是治疗器官局限性及局部进展期前列腺癌的最主要手段。然而在手术后部分患者会出现切缘阳性,这有可能导致前列腺癌的生化复发甚至临床进展,因此有效的治疗和预测策略对改善患者预后至关重要。本文概述切缘阳性患者在根治前列腺切除后的最新诊治及预后,为这类病人的预防和治疗提供思路。Radical prostatectomy is the primary treatment for organ-confined and locally advanced prostate cancer, a malignancy that is one of the most frequent among men. Despite the possibility of positive surgical margins postoperatively, this may result in biochemical recurrence or even a clinical progression of prostate cancer. Therefore, effective treatment and predictive strategies are crucial for improving patient outcomes. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the most recent progressions in diagnosing, treating, and forecasting those with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy, thereby offering insight into how to avert and treat them.
髌骨脱位主要是指由于先天或后天因素造成髌骨向外脱位或半脱位,这种情况是一种普遍存在的膝盖伤害,尤其在青少年群体中更为严重。在髌骨发生弯曲或者旋转的过程中,有可能造成软组织的破坏、局部的膨胀以及疼痛,更有可能引发软骨的磨损,这将对日常生活产生极大的负面效应。这篇文章的核心是对内侧髌股韧带的解剖和重建手术的方法进行概述,以便给临床医生提供借鉴。Patellar dislocation mainly refers to the outward dislocation or subluxation of the patella due to congenital or acquired factors. This is a common knee injury, especially in adolescents. During the bending or rotation of the patella, it may cause soft tissue damage, local swelling and pain, and it is more likely to cause cartilage wear, which will have a great negative effect on daily life. The core of this article is to provide an overview of the anatomy and reconstruction methods of the medial patellofemoral ligament in order to provide a reference for clinicians.
暂无评论