土壤磷酸酶对有机磷的矿化及植物的磷素营养有重要影响。目前测定土壤磷酸酶活性采用的基质主要有磷酸苯二钠(CAS编号:3279-54-7)和对硝基苯磷酸二钠(CAS编号:4264-83-9)两种。国际上对土壤磷酸酶活性的测定普遍采用对硝基苯磷酸二钠,而国内大部分学者主要采用磷酸苯二钠。由于不同类型的基质对磷酸酶活性的测定结果有很大影响,所以选择适宜的基质种类对磷酸酶活性进行测定有很大的不确定性。为探讨碱性磷酸酶活性的测定方法,以磷酸苯二钠和对硝基苯磷酸二钠为基质,选用酸性、中性和碱性土壤各10个土样,比较了依据《土壤酶及其研究法》(DPP1),《Method in Soil Biology》(DPP2)和《Methods of Soil Enzymology》(PNPP)书中所介绍的测定方法所获结果之间的差异。结果表明:三种方法所测的三种类型土壤磷酸酶活性的变化趋势基本一致,但不同土壤之间差异性的变化幅度有明显不同。在酸性土壤和碱性土壤中,DPP1和DPP2所测十个土样碱性磷酸酶活性之间的变异系数属于中度变异,而PNPP则属于高度变异;在中性土壤中,DPP1和DPP2属于低度变异,PNPP属于中度变异。总的来看,PNPP比DPP1和DPP2敏感。此外,由于PNPP具有高精确度、培养时间短和实验操作简便等优点,我们建议采用PNPP进行碱性磷酸酶活性的测定。
The paper introduced the forestry loan/grant projects in China from international financial organizations such as the World Bank,Asian Development Bank,the European Investment Bank,the European Union and the Global En...
The paper introduced the forestry loan/grant projects in China from international financial organizations such as the World Bank,Asian Development Bank,the European Investment Bank,the European Union and the Global Environment Facility,as well as the funds utilization since the enforcement of the Reform and Opening-up Policy in *** far,1.37 billion USD and 467 million EUR of loan have been used to establish 4.05 million ha of plantations and 1.44 million ha of forest tending and forest regeneration in 23 provinces/cities and regions in *** financial organizations loan projects have greatly facilitated the sound and rapid regional economic development,promoted the transformation of forestry development,ensured the security of the ecology and timber,increased the forest resource reserve,and contributed the income increase and poverty *** the future,it should be further strengthened in the change of working ways and implementation of working procedures.
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