膝关节骨性关节炎是我国高发的筋骨共病、痿痹共存的慢性骨关节疾病,具有高致残率,引起了学界的高度重视。针刺疗法在治疗膝骨关节炎方面延伸出毫针刺法、温针、电针、火针、针刀等疗法,相关临床研究亦取得诸多进展,而经筋理论不仅是中医经络学说重要组成部分也是针刺疗法重要理论指导,但关于诸多针刺疗法以及经筋理论临床应用方面目前学界尚未形成统一共识。本文综述了近年来基于经筋理论的针刺法在治疗膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)方面的研究进展,总结当前研究的不足与未来发展方向,以期为针刺疗法规范化、标准化治疗膝关节骨性关节炎提供参循。Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic bone and joint disease prevalent in China, characterized by coexisting muscle and bone disorders and paralysis. It has a high disability rate, attracting significant attention from the academic community. Acupuncture therapy has extended to include various treatments for knee osteoarthritis, such as common needle acupuncture, warm needle, electro-acupuncture, fire acupuncture, and needle-knife techniques. Numerous clinical studies have also made progress in this area. The meridian theory is not only an essential component of traditional Chinese medicine meridian theory but also a crucial theoretical guide for acupuncture therapy. However, there is currently no consensus in the academic community regarding the clinical application of various acupuncture therapies and meridian theory. This paper reviews recent research advancements in acupuncture based on meridian theory for treating knee osteoarthritis (KOA), summarizes the current research deficiencies and future development directions, aiming to provide guidance for standardized and normalized acupuncture treatment of knee osteoarthritis.
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