The current blockade mechanism for λ -DNA translocation under electrical field is investigated through solid-state nanopores with different pore thicknesses. The conductance of a nanopore system mainly consists of t...
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The current blockade mechanism for λ -DNA translocation under electrical field is investigated through solid-state nanopores with different pore thicknesses. The conductance of a nanopore system mainly consists of the contribution of the pore and access region, and the latter becomes dominant when the nanopore thickness gradually decreases to atomic layer thickness. Based on the existing model of nanopore resistance, a simplified model which describes the relative current blockade during the X-DNA translocation through the nanopores is deduced to quantitatively present the relationship between nanopore thickness and relative current blockade. Results show that the relative current blockade is effectively increased by reducing the nanopore diameter but it decreases with the decreasing nanopore thickness. A two-stage schematic is proposed to increase the relative current blockade by setting a much smaller resistance region. Experimental results show a 21. 9% increase in the relative current blockade with the proposed schematic.
为了探讨纳米带横截面积和制造过程中可能引起的凸起结构对多层石墨烯纳米带法向热传导的影响,采用了能够反映纳米尺度下声子波属性和量子效应的原子格林函数方法来进行计算研究.结果表明,石墨烯纳米带单位面积法向热导与横截面积呈负相关,并最终趋近于体态值100 M W/(m2·K).造成此现象的原因是随着横截面积的增大,增加的声子支主要位于高频区域,而相对于低频声子,高频声子在界面处的透射值较小.另外,声子局域态密度和透射函数的计算结果表明,凸起会改变热流的传递方向和降低热流传递的效率,从而减小法向热导.
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