头痛是一种常见的症状,在临床实践研究中引起了广泛的关注。近年来,研究发现头痛与认知功能之间存在密切的关系。该综述旨在系统回顾已有的研究,探讨头痛对认知功能的影响。研究显示,头痛可以导致注意力、记忆、执行功能和信息处理速度等认知功能的下降。同时,认知功能的变化也可能与头痛的发生和发展有关。各种认知干预手段,可以有效调节头痛的症状和情绪反应。未来的研究可以进一步探讨头痛和认知之间的机制和关系,并开发更多的认知干预手段,以提高头痛患者的认知能力和生活质量。Headache is a common symptom that has attracted widespread attention in clinical practice and research. In recent years, studies have found a close relationship between headache and cognitive function. The aim of this review is to systematically review the existing studies on the effects of headache on cognitive function and the effects of cognitive function on headache. Studies have shown that headache can lead to a decline in cognitive functions such as attention, memory, executive function, and information processing speed. At the same time, changes in cognitive function may be related to the onset and progression of headache. Various cognitive interventions can be effective in modulating symptoms and emotional responses to headache. Future studies can further explore the mechanisms and relationships between headache and cognition, and develop more cognitive interventions to improve cognitive ability and quality of life of headache patients.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种常见的神经退行性疾病,已成为影响人类健康的主要因素之一。随着人口老龄化的发展,世界范围内AD的发病率将进一步上升。越来越多的证据表明,许多生理代谢过程,如脂质代谢,与阿尔茨海默病的发病有关。胆汁酸作为脂质代谢的主要承担者,在阿尔茨海默病的发生发展中起着重要作用。本文就胆汁酸代谢与AD的关系进行综述。Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease that has become one of the major factors affecting human health. With the development of the aging population, the incidence of AD will further increase worldwide. There is increasing evidence that many physiological metabolic processes, such as lipid metabolism, are involved in the onset of Alzheimer’s disease. As the main undertaker of lipid metabolism, bile acids play an important role in the occurrence and development of Alzheimer’s disease. This article reviews the relationship between bile acid metabolism and AD.
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