目的:探讨针灸对孤独症儿童社交能力提升的效果。方法:选取2022年6月至2024年6月期间在我院就诊的80例孤独症儿童作为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组40例。对照组接受常规康复训练,实验组在常规康复训练基础上增加针灸治疗。治疗前后分别采用儿童孤独症评定量表(CARS)、社交反应量表(SRS)评估两组儿童社交能力及相关症状,比较两组治疗效果。结果:治疗前两组CARS、SRS评分无显著差异(P > 0.05)。治疗后,实验组CARS评分显著低于对照组(P Objective: To explore the effect of acupuncture and moxibustion on social ability of autistic children. Methods: A total of 80 children with autism diagnosed in our hospital from June 2022 to June 2024 were selected as research objects and randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine rehabilitation training, and the experimental group added acupuncture treatment on the basis of routine rehabilitation training. The children’s social ability and related symptoms were evaluated by the Children’s Autism Rating Scale (CARS) and Social Response Scale (SRS) before and after treatment, and the treatment effect of the two groups was compared. Results: There were no significant differences in CARS and SRS scores between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05). After treatment, the CARS score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05), and the SRS score was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture and moxibustion combined with routine rehabilitation training can effectively improve the social ability of autistic children and improve the symptoms of autism, which is worthy of clinical application.
本文以典型的衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地不同植被恢复阶段为研究对象,采用空间代替时间序列方法,选用立地条件基本相似的草坡阶段(Grassplot,GT)、灌草阶段(Frutex and grassplot,FG)、灌丛阶段(Frutex,FX)和乔灌阶段(Arbor and frutex,AF),通...
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本文以典型的衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地不同植被恢复阶段为研究对象,采用空间代替时间序列方法,选用立地条件基本相似的草坡阶段(Grassplot,GT)、灌草阶段(Frutex and grassplot,FG)、灌丛阶段(Frutex,FX)和乔灌阶段(Arbor and frutex,AF),通过调查取样和实验分析,对不同植被恢复阶段的土壤酶、养分与微生物及其相关性进行了研究。结果表明,1)随着恢复阶段的演替,脲酶、多酚氧化酶、蔗糖酶与过氧化氢酶的活性显著增加,在每个恢复阶段,脲酶、多酚氧化酶、蔗糖酶与过氧化氢酶活性随着土层的加深而逐渐减弱,脲酶与多酚氧化酶、蔗糖酶与过氧化氢酶活性呈显著正相关关系,蔗糖酶与脲酶和多酚氧化酶呈极显著正相关。2)随着恢复阶段的演替,土壤养分的时空变化与土壤酶活性的变化趋势基本一致,土壤有机碳、全氮与碱解氮含量呈上升趋势,土壤pH随植被恢复和演替而降低,随土壤深度的增加而上升,与土壤酶活性的变化趋势相反;脲酶与有机碳、全氮、碱解氮呈极显著正相关,与pH呈显著负相关,多酚氧化酶与有机碳、碱解氮呈极显著正相关,与全氮、速效磷、速效钾呈显著正相关,与pH呈显著负相关,蔗糖酶活性与有机碳、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾呈显著正相关。3)不同恢复阶段土壤细菌数量最多,真菌数量和放线菌数量与细菌数量的变化趋势各不相同;细菌平均数量为AF>FX>FG>GT,真菌数量为FG>GT>FX>AF,放线菌数量为GT>FX>FG>AF。4)主成分分析揭示脲酶与多酚氧化酶可作为衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地土壤质量评价的指标。研究结果将丰富该地区植物生态学与恢复生态学的内容,为衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地生态系统的恢复与重建提供了重要依据。
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