司莫拉佤族村位于极边第一城——腾冲,村寨人文资源、自然资源禀赋极高,保留着原始神秘色彩的民风习俗、特色建筑及文化风貌,具有文化、科学、美学、生态价值。文章以部分村寨的资源特征及管理保护方式作为对比依据,将司莫拉佤族村就资源及区位进行要素层序划分,利用YAAHP软件进行层次模型构建及权重分析,得出发展优先要素,并以司莫拉佤族村乡村旅游产业发展为出发点,从可持续发展的视角提出拙见。Simora Wa Village is located in Tengchong, the first city on the edge of the border. The village has extremely high cultural and natural resources, and preserves the original and mysterious folk customs, characteristic buildings and cultural features. It has cultural, scientific, aesthetic, and ecological value. This paper takes the resource characteristics and management-protection methods of some villages as a comparative basis, divides the element sequence of resources and location in Simora Wa Village, and uses YAAHP software to construct a hierarchical model and weight analysis to obtain the development priority elements. From the perspective of sustainable development, this paper puts forward my opinions on the development of rural tourism industry in Simora Wa Village.
腾冲热海景区坐落于丝绸之路云南段的重要节点,是古十二景中“一泓热海”所在地。独特的地质温泉景观与多维复杂的生态环境造就了其卓越的科学、生态、教育及旅游价值。本文从地质遗产的视角出发,以腾冲热海景区为研究对象,将汤加里罗国家公园、欧洲温泉疗养城镇、堪察加火山及美国黄石国家公园四个世界温泉遗产就其主要特征与管理保护模式作为对比依据,对腾冲热海景区的泉水性质及成因进行整合分析,并从遗产旅游、环境教育、宣传管理方面以可持续发展的观点提出拙见。Tengchong Thermal Sea Scenic Area is located at an important node of the Yunnan section of the Silk Road and is the location of the “an expanse of thermal sea” among the ancient twelve scenic spots. The unique geological hot spring landscape and multi-dimensional complex ecological environment have created its outstanding scientific, ecological, educational, and tourism value. This paper starts from the perspective of geoheritage and takes Tengchong Thermal Sea Scenic Area as the research object. It compares the main characteristics, management and protection models of four world hot spring heritage sites, namely Tongariro National Park, The Great Spa Towns of Europe, Volcanoes of Kamchatka, and Yellowstone National Park, and analyzes the spring properties and causes of Tengchong Thermal Sea Scenic Area. From the perspectives of heritage tourism, environmental education, and publicity management, it puts forward suggestions from the perspective of sustainable development.
腾冲北海湿地作为我国西南地区唯一的亚热带高原火山堰塞湖湿地,拥有水流、湿地、森林、草原、草甸等蔚为壮观的自然景观,其巨大湖泊“浮毯”草甸是全国罕见景观,属于自然常年性浅水湖和草木沼泽湿地,有着丰富的生态资源。本文从世界遗产视角出发,总结了世界遗产湿地的保护现状,介绍了云南腾冲北海湿地的保护。此外,本文还就腾冲北海湿地的保护现状与世界湿地遗产进行对比研究,指出了腾冲北海湿地保护中存在的问题,并通过借鉴相关经验弥补我国在立法、管理体制、技术手段等方面的不足,推进腾冲北海湿地保护的进程。Tengchong Beihai Wetland, as the only subtropical plateau volcanic weir lake wetland in the southwest of China, has water flow, wetlands, forests, grasslands, meadows and other spectacular natural landscapes, and its huge lake, “Floating Blanket” meadow is a rare landscape in the country, which belongs to the natural year-round shallow lakes and grassy swamps wetlands, with a wealth of ecological resources. This paper summarises the current conservation status of World Heritage wetlands from a World Heritage perspective and introduces the conservation of the Beihai Wetland in Tengchong, Yunnan. In addition, the paper also makes a comparative study on the conservation status of Tengchong Beihai Wetland and the World Wetland Heritage, points out the problems in the conservation of Tengchong Beihai Wetland, and makes up for the deficiencies in legislation, management system, technical means and other aspects of our country by drawing on relevant experiences to promote the process of Tengchong Beihai Wetland conservation.
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