生殖道微生物群与女性生育息息相关。育龄期妇女微生物群稳态失衡会影响生殖健康及妊娠并发症,从而影响母儿健康,生殖道微生物群对生育的相关影响近年来备受关注。随着辅助生殖技术的不断发展,最近的研究将女性生殖道微生物群与其相关联。因此,本综述概述了女性生殖道各部分之间微生物群差异,及其在不孕女性生殖健康中的作用,包括其对ART治疗的影响。此外,还总结了微生物种群变化对ART结局影响的最新进展。Reproductive tract microbiota is closely associated with female fertility. Imbalances in the homeostasis of microbiota among women of childbearing age can impact reproductive health and pregnancy complications, ultimately affecting both maternal and fetal well-being. The influence of reproductive tract microbiota on fertility has attracted much attention in recent years. With the development of assisted reproductive technology. Recent studies have linked the female reproductive tract microbiota to it. This review provides an overview of the differences in microbiota across various parts of the female reproductive tract and their role in infertility, including implications for ART therapy. Additionally, recent progress regarding the effects of changes in microbial populations on ART outcomes is summarized.
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