目的:对体感游戏在老年脑卒中患者居家运动康复中应用的相关研究进行范围综述,为体感游戏在老年脑卒中患者中研究的进一步开展提供指导。方法:以乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)提出的范围综述指南为方法学指导,检索PubMed,Web of Science,Em...
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目的:对体感游戏在老年脑卒中患者居家运动康复中应用的相关研究进行范围综述,为体感游戏在老年脑卒中患者中研究的进一步开展提供指导。方法:以乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)提出的范围综述指南为方法学指导,检索PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台及维普等中英文数据库中的相关研究;检索时间为建库至2022年11月;对纳入文献进行整理与分析。结果:共纳入文献14篇;体感游戏运用于脑卒中患者居家运动康复正逐渐成为一种趋势;与虚拟现实技术相结合是体感游戏最常见的开展形式,居家运动康复的目标以上肢的感觉及运动功能为主,患者居家康复运动的执行质量可通过游戏任务的完成情况体现;结局指标包括体感游戏对研究对象的干预效果、可行性及患者满意度等。结论:体感游戏对老年脑卒中患者的居家康复具有积极作用,该干预方法有助于患者居家运动康复体验及质量的提升。未来研究可针对不同肢体康复目标设计相应体感游戏素材,完成脑卒中患者居家运动康复游戏库的建立。
目的:分析探讨不同肠内营养对脑出血昏迷患者医院获得性肺炎的临床影响。方法:选取我院2022年7月至2024年7月收治的100名脑出血昏迷患者,将所有患者按照治疗方法的不同,分为50例对照组和50例观察组,分别采用经鼻胃管肠内营养和经鼻肠管肠内营养这两种不同的肠内营养支持。治疗结束后,比较两组患者的炎症因子检测、营养指标、HAP的诊断、肠道菌群分析等指标差异。结果:1) 分析对比两组患者的治疗总有效率:观察组的治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P Objective: To analyze and explore the clinical effects of different enteral nutrition on hospital-acquired pneumonia in comatose patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: 100 comatose patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from July 2022 to July 2024 were selected. All patients were divided into a control group of 50 cases and an observation group of 50 cases according to different treatment methods, and received two different types of enteral nutrition support: nasogastric enteral nutrition and nasointestinal enteral nutrition. After treatment, the differences in inflammatory factor detection, nutritional indicators, HAP diagnosis, and gut microbiota analysis between the two groups of patients were compared. Results: 1) Analysis and comparison of the total effective rate of treatment between the two groups of patients: The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). 2) Analysis and comparison of the incidence of complications between two groups of patients: the incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The use of nasointestinal enteral nutrition support in comatose patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage can improve the gastrointestinal motility and nutritional status of patients to a certain extent, effectively enhance their immune ability, reduce inflammatory reactions, and lower the risk of complications. It is of great significance for improving the prognosis of patients and has good safety, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
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