目的:分析探讨不同肠内营养对脑出血昏迷患者医院获得性肺炎的临床影响。方法:选取我院2022年7月至2024年7月收治的100名脑出血昏迷患者,将所有患者按照治疗方法的不同,分为50例对照组和50例观察组,分别采用经鼻胃管肠内营养和经鼻肠管肠内营养这两种不同的肠内营养支持。治疗结束后,比较两组患者的炎症因子检测、营养指标、HAP的诊断、肠道菌群分析等指标差异。结果:1) 分析对比两组患者的治疗总有效率:观察组的治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P Objective: To analyze and explore the clinical effects of different enteral nutrition on hospital-acquired pneumonia in comatose patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: 100 comatose patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from July 2022 to July 2024 were selected. All patients were divided into a control group of 50 cases and an observation group of 50 cases according to different treatment methods, and received two different types of enteral nutrition support: nasogastric enteral nutrition and nasointestinal enteral nutrition. After treatment, the differences in inflammatory factor detection, nutritional indicators, HAP diagnosis, and gut microbiota analysis between the two groups of patients were compared. Results: 1) Analysis and comparison of the total effective rate of treatment between the two groups of patients: The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). 2) Analysis and comparison of the incidence of complications between two groups of patients: the incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The use of nasointestinal enteral nutrition support in comatose patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage can improve the gastrointestinal motility and nutritional status of patients to a certain extent, effectively enhance their immune ability, reduce inflammatory reactions, and lower the risk of complications. It is of great significance for improving the prognosis of patients and has good safety, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
目的检索并总结有关青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者围手术期加速康复管理的最佳证据,旨在为相关科室医护人员提供循证依据。方法根据"6S"证据模型,检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中...
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目的检索并总结有关青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者围手术期加速康复管理的最佳证据,旨在为相关科室医护人员提供循证依据。方法根据"6S"证据模型,检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心数据库、Cochrane Library、国际指南协作网、英国国家临床医学研究所指南网、美国国立指南网、苏格兰校际指南网、加拿大安大略注册护士协会网站、CINAHL、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、医脉通、万方数据库、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库等中英文数据库中有关青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者围手术期加速康复管理的相关指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价等文献,检索时间为建库至2023年3月1日。由2名经过相关培训的研究者独立对获取文献进行质量评价和证据提取。结果本研究共纳入18篇文献,其中指南2篇、专家共识4篇、系统评价2篇、证据总结2篇、随机对照试验3篇、类实验研究5篇,从术前管理、术中管理、术后并发症管理、功能锻炼4个方面共形成35条最佳证据。结论本研究总结了青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者围手术期加速康复管理的最佳证据,对临床医务人员开展加速康复管理具有指导意义。医护人员应基于加速康复理念制订康复护理措施,但仍需结合临床情景和患者意愿、谨慎地考虑证据的可行性,有选择地进行证据应用。
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