全双工系统能实现在同一时隙与同一频率传输数据,相比于半双工系统能大大地提升数据吞吐量和频谱效率。为了进一步提高全双工多输入多输出(Multi-input and multi-output,MIMO)中继系统传输速率,本文基于放大转发(Amplify-and-forward,...
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全双工系统能实现在同一时隙与同一频率传输数据,相比于半双工系统能大大地提升数据吞吐量和频谱效率。为了进一步提高全双工多输入多输出(Multi-input and multi-output,MIMO)中继系统传输速率,本文基于放大转发(Amplify-and-forward,AF)传输模式,在全双工双向中继系统中引入梯度下降算法,将用户发送端、接收端波束成形与中继端波束成形矩阵相结合设计一种最大化速率的交替迭代算法,并构造出一种最小均方误差(Minimum mean square error,MMSE)迭代算法作为初始条件,在此基础上推导出中继接收端与发射端的波束成形矩阵表达式。仿真结果表明,本文构造的交替迭代算法收敛速度快,而且相比于迫零、最小均方误差以及最大泄信噪比算法,和速率有显著提高。
To improve the reliable performance of information transmission in cooperative relay networks, the scheme of the max-rate spatial channel pairing （SCP） based on maximum ratio combining （MRC） is proposed. The schem...
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To improve the reliable performance of information transmission in cooperative relay networks, the scheme of the max-rate spatial channel pairing （SCP） based on maximum ratio combining （MRC） is proposed. The scheme includes three steps： channel phase cancellation, MRC, and SCP. Eventually, the solution of the scheme is modeled as convex optimization. The objective function of the optimization problem is to maximize the transmission rate and the optimization variable is the strategy of pairing between the uplink spatial sub-channels of each user and the corresponding downlink spatial ones. The theorem of the arrangement inequalities is adopted to obtain the approximate closed-form solution of the optimal pairing for this convex optimization. Simulation results demonstrate that compared to the existing distributed space-time block coding and coherent combined schemes without SCP, the proposed max-rate SCP plus MRC algorithm achieves appreciable improvements in symbol error rate in medium and high signal-to-noise ratio regimes. The achievable performance gain is due to the use of maxrate SCP.
考虑到天线选择(AS)具有实现简单和性能好等优点,通过仿真评估在不同中继策略场景下天线选择的性能。评估方法如下:中继站第1时隙采用最大比合并算法(MRC),第2时隙选择中继处理后具有最大信道增益的单天线进行信号传输。仿真结果表明:与现有的分布式空时码(DSTBC)和最大比合并、最大比合并和匹配滤波(MF)算法相比,最大比合并加天线选择混合方案在转发重传(AF)和译码重传(DF)策略下都能够提供更优的合速率与误码性能;并且在中继站采用译码转发策略时,该方案表现出优于采用放大转发策略的情形。例如,当误码率(SER)等于10-3时,译码转发策略具有1 d B的信噪比(SNR)增益。
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