迄今为止,术后恶心呕吐(postoperative nausea and vomiting, PONV)仍然是围术期间严重的并发症之一,它增加了患者手术切口破裂,出血的风险并可能导致吸入性肺炎,电解质紊乱,脱水等不良事件的发生,增加了患者的住院时间以及费用,在一定...
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迄今为止,术后恶心呕吐(postoperative nausea and vomiting, PONV)仍然是围术期间严重的并发症之一,它增加了患者手术切口破裂,出血的风险并可能导致吸入性肺炎,电解质紊乱,脱水等不良事件的发生,增加了患者的住院时间以及费用,在一定程度上影响了患者术后的生活品质。预防术后恶心呕吐仍然是临床上热议的话题之一,特别是预防儿童术后恶心呕吐更应该得到大众的关注。这篇文章综述了最近几十年对于预防儿童PONV的研究进展的总结。To date, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is still one of the serious complications during perioperative surgery, which increases the risk of surgical incision rupture and bleeding and may lead to aspiration pneumonia, electrolyte imbalance, dehydration and other adverse events, increases the length of hospital stay and costs, and affects the quality of life of patients after surgery to a certain extent. The prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting is still one of the hot topics in clinical practice, especially the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in children should receive more public attention. This article summarizes recent advances in research on the prevention of PONV in children.
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