探讨阐明上下交病、病证纷繁、盘根错结之证,当注重整体、探明病机,治疗慢性心力衰竭从阳虚水泛证,以叶天士《临证指南医案·吐血》中的“上下交病,治在中焦”理论,阐明上下交病的理论基础,以及治中焦在疾病治疗中的重要意义,探讨温阳利水方治疗阳虚水泛证慢性心力衰竭的临床疗效。中焦脾胃作为后天之本,治疗上当注意顾护脾胃,对于人体气血津液的运化有着重要作用。“上下交损,当治其中”上治心衰气虚及心阳虚之面浮神疲乏力,口唇发绀,下肾阳虚水泛之水湿泛滥而肢肿尿少,中治水饮内停之腹胀纳呆,血津外泄。深入探究益气升阳法对于慢性心力衰竭的治疗作用。This article explores and elucidates the syndrome of upper and lower junction disease, complex disease syndromes, and tangled roots. It is important to pay attention to the overall situation and explore the pathogenesis in the treatment of chronic heart failure from the perspective of Yang deficiency and water flooding syndrome. Using the theory of “upper and lower junction disease, treated in the middle jiao” in Ye Tianshi’s “Clinical Guidelines for Medical Cases: Vomiting Blood”, the theoretical basis of upper and lower junction disease is explained, as well as the important significance of treating the middle jiao in disease treatment. The clinical efficacy of Wenyang Lishui Formula in treating chronic heart failure with Yang deficiency and water flooding syndrome is discussed. As the foundation of postnatal development, the spleen and stomach in the middle burner should be taken care of during treatment, which plays an important role in the circulation of qi, blood, and body fluids in the human body. The upper and lower joints are damaged, and it should be treated accordingly. The upper part treats heart failure, qi deficiency, and heart yang deficiency, causing fatigue and weakness, cyanosis of the mouth and lips, and the lower part of the kidney yang deficiency with excessive water and dampness, resulting in swollen limbs and less urine. The middle part treats bloating and stagnation caused by stopping drinking water, leading to blood leakage to in-depth investigate the therapeutic effects of the qi and yang promotion method for chronic heart failure.
动脉粥样硬化是许多严重心血管疾病的基本病理状态,以脂代谢障碍为特征。铁死亡是一种新的程序性细胞死亡方式,主要由铁依赖性脂质过氧化物介导。铁死亡参与许多疾病的病理过程,包括癌症、创伤性脑损伤、神经退行性疾病以及多种心血管疾病。近年来,大量的研究表明铁死亡是动脉粥样硬化病变进展的关键因素,本文论述了铁死亡的机制以及铁死亡在血管内皮功能障碍、巨噬细胞极化、泡沫细胞形成、血管平滑肌增殖迁移等动脉粥样硬化病理过程中的作用,并总结了多种可以抑制铁死亡治疗动脉粥样硬化的相关研究进展,意在为以铁死亡为靶点的动脉粥样硬化的防治提供思路。Atherosclerosis is the underlying pathological state of many serious cardiovascular diseases and is characterized by impaired lipid metabolism. Ferroptosis is a new mode of programmed cell death mediated primarily by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis residues the pathologic processes of many diseases, including cancer, traumatic brain injury, neurodegenerative diseases, and many cardiovascular diseases. In recent years, a large number of studies have shown that ferroptosis is a key factor in the progression of atherosclerotic lesions. This article discusses the mechanism of ferroptosis and the role of ferroptosis in atherosclerotic pathological processes, such as vascular endothelial dysfunction, macrophage polarization, foam cell formation, and proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle. We also summarize the progress of various studies that can inhibit ferroptosis in the treatment of atherosclerosis, with the intention of providing ideas for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis targeting ferroptosis.
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