Based on the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment, an analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind is suggested. Two methods are proposed -the time domain method and the frequency domai...
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Based on the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment, an analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind is suggested. Two methods are proposed -the time domain method and the frequency domain method of analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind. The curves of σ pw -v under various wind speeds are obtained through the computation. The original curve of σ p -v is expanded, which turns the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment into the all-weather theory. Train derailment condition has been established under wind action. The first and second criterions of train derailment have been proposed in light of wind action. The analysis of train derailment cases at home or abroad is made, in- cluding the first analysis of Xinjiang train derailment case encountered 13-level of gale, which explained the inevitability of train derailment. The analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind shows its validity and accuracy. The input energy σ pw of the transverse vibration of train-track(bridge)-wind system is linked to train speed. With the establishment of the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind, It is likely to initiate an all-weather speed limit map for a train or any high-speed train.
In this paper,we present an efficient method of two-grid scheme for the approximation of two-dimensional nonlinear parabolic equations using an expanded mixed finite element *** use two Newton iterations on the fine g...
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In this paper,we present an efficient method of two-grid scheme for the approximation of two-dimensional nonlinear parabolic equations using an expanded mixed finite element *** use two Newton iterations on the fine grid in our ***,we solve an original nonlinear problem on the coarse nonlinear grid,then we use Newton iterations on the fine grid *** two-grid idea is from Xu's work[SIAM ***.,33(1996),pp.1759–1777]on standard finite *** also obtain the error estimates for the algorithms of the two-grid *** is shown that the algorithm achieve asymptotically optimal approximation rate with the two-grid methods as long as the mesh sizes satisfy h=O(H^((4k+1)/(k+1))).
In this paper,we are concerned with the fast solvers for higher order edge finite element discretizations of Maxwell's *** present the preconditioners for the first family and second family of higher order N′ed′...
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In this paper,we are concerned with the fast solvers for higher order edge finite element discretizations of Maxwell's *** present the preconditioners for the first family and second family of higher order N′ed′elec element equations,*** combining the stable decompositions of two kinds of edge finite element spaces with the abstract theory of auxiliary space preconditioning,we prove that the corresponding condition numbers of our preconditioners are uniformly bounded on quasi-uniform *** also present some numerical experiments to demonstrate the theoretical results.
Four primal discontinuous Galerkin methods are applied to solve reactive transport problems, namely, Oden-BabuSka-Baumann DG (OBB-DG), non-symmetric interior penalty Galerkin (NIPG), symmetric interior penalty Gal...
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Four primal discontinuous Galerkin methods are applied to solve reactive transport problems, namely, Oden-BabuSka-Baumann DG (OBB-DG), non-symmetric interior penalty Galerkin (NIPG), symmetric interior penalty Galerkin (SIPG), and incomplete interior penalty Galerkin (IIPG). A unified a posteriori residual-type error estimation is derived explicitly for these methods. From the computed solution and given data, explicit estimators can be computed efficiently and directly, which can be used as error indicators for adaptation. Unlike in the reference [10], we obtain the error estimators in L^2 (L^2) norm by using duality techniques instead of in L^2(H^1) norm.
In this paper, we provide a theoretical method(PUFEM), which belongs to the analysis of the partition of unity finite element family of meshfree methods. The usual error analysis only shows the order of error estima...
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In this paper, we provide a theoretical method(PUFEM), which belongs to the analysis of the partition of unity finite element family of meshfree methods. The usual error analysis only shows the order of error estimate to the same as the local approximations[12]. Using standard linear finite element base functions as partition of unity and polynomials as local approximation space, in l-d case, we derive optimal order error estimates for PUFEM interpolants. Our analysis show that the error estimate is of one order higher than the local approximations. The interpolation error estimates yield optimal error estimates for PUFEM solutions of elliptic boundary value problems.
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